13 Ubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse nuburyo bukoreshwa

Ibikoresho bivunika bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu, nkicyuma nicyuma, ibyuma bidafite amabara, ikirahure, sima, ububumbyi, peteroli, imashini, amashyiga, inganda zoroheje, amashanyarazi, inganda za gisirikare, nibindi nibintu byingenzi byingenzi kwemeza umusaruro n’imikorere yinganda zavuzwe haruguru no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzarebera hamwe ubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse nibisabwa.

Nibihe Bikoresho byo Kuvunika?
Ibikoresho bivunagura muri rusange bivuga ibikoresho bidasanzwe bidafite ubutare bifite impamyabumenyi ya 1580 oC cyangwa irenga. Ibikoresho bivunika birimo amabuye karemano nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikozwe nintego zimwe nibisabwa binyuze mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, bifite imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru hamwe nubunini bwiza. Nibikoresho nkenerwa kubikoresho bitandukanye byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru.

13 Ubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse nuburyo bukoreshwa
1. Ibicuruzwa byangiritse
Ibicuruzwa bivanwa mu muriro nibikoresho byangiritse byabonetse mugukata, kubumba, kumisha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro wa granular na powdery ibikoresho byibanze hamwe na binders.

2. Ibicuruzwa bitavunika
Ibicuruzwa bitavunitse bidakoreshwa ni ibikoresho byangiritse bikozwe mu bikoresho bya granular, ifu yifu nudukingirizo dukwiye ariko bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.

3. Inzitizi idasanzwe
Inzitizi idasanzwe ni ubwoko bwibintu byangiritse bifite ibintu byihariye bikozwe muri kimwe cyangwa byinshi bya okiside yo hejuru yo gushonga, kwangirika kutari okiside na karubone.

4. Monolithic Refractory (Ubwinshi bwa Refractory cyangwa beto ya beto)
Uruganda rwa Monolithic rwerekeza ku bikoresho byangiritse hamwe nu ntera ikwiye y’ibikoresho fatizo bya granular, ifu yivunika, binders, hamwe n’ibintu bitandukanye bitarasa ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bigakoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye nyuma yo kuvanga, kubumba no gusya.

5. Ibikoresho bikora
Ibikoresho bikora byangiritse birarekurwa cyangwa ibikoresho bitavunitse bivanze bivanze hamwe nifu ya porojeri hamwe nifu ya bombo kugirango ibe ishusho runaka kandi ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gushonga.

6. Amatafari y'ibumba
Amatafari y'ibumba ni ibikoresho bya aluminium silikatike bigizwe na mullite, ikirahure cyikirahure, na cristobalite ifite AL203 igizwe na 30% kugeza 48%.

Porogaramu y'amatafari y'ibumba
Amatafari y'ibumba ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane. Bakunze gukoreshwa mu ziko riturika rya masonry, amashyiga ashyushye ashyushye, itanura ryibirahure, itanura ryizunguruka, nibindi.

7. Amatafari maremare ya Alumina
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse
Amatafari maremare ya alumina bivuga ibikoresho byangiritse bifite AL3 irimo ibice birenga 48%, bigizwe ahanini na corundum, mullite, nikirahure.

Gusaba Amatafari Makuru ya Alumina
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda zibyuma byubaka icyuma na nozzle y itanura riturika, itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye, itanura ryamashanyarazi, ingoma yicyuma, na sisitemu yo gusuka, nibindi.

8. Amatafari ya Silicon
Si02 ibumba amatafari ya silicon arenga 93%, agizwe ahanini na fosifore quartz, cristobalite, quartz isigaye, nikirahure.

Gukoresha Amatafari ya Silicon
Amatafari ya silicon akoreshwa cyane cyane mukubaka inkuta zigabanwa za cokisi ya cokoni ya carbone hamwe nicyumba cyaka, ibyumba byo kubika ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butwara ibice byamashyiga ashyushye, hamwe nububiko bwandi matanura yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

9. Amatafari ya Magnesium
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse
Amatafari ya magnesium ni ibikoresho byo kunanura alkaline bikozwe muri magnesia yacumuye cyangwa magnesia yahujwe nkibikoresho fatizo, bikozwe mu icapiro kandi byacuzwe.

Gukoresha Amatafari ya Magnesium
Amatafari ya magnesium akoreshwa cyane cyane mu itanura rifunguye, itanura ryamashanyarazi, hamwe n’itanura rivanze.

10. Amatafari ya Corundum
Amatafari ya Corundum bivuga kwanga ibintu birimo alumina ≥ 90% na corundum nkicyiciro cyingenzi.

Gukoresha Amatafari ya Corundum
Amatafari ya Corundum akoreshwa cyane cyane mu itanura riturika, amashyiga ashyushye, gutunganya hanze y’itanura, no kunyerera.

11. Ibikoresho bya Ramming
Ibikoresho byo gutombora bivuga ibintu byinshi byakozwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gutombora, bugizwe nubunini runaka bwibintu byangiritse, binder, hamwe ninyongera.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho bya Ramming
Ibikoresho byo gutombora bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo rusange bwo gutanura mu nganda zitandukanye, nko munsi y’itanura rifunguye, munsi y’itanura ry’amashanyarazi, itanura rya induction, umurongo wa salle, gukubita inkono, n'ibindi.

12. Gukora plastike
Amashanyarazi ya plastike ni amorphous refractory ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza mugihe kirekire. Igizwe nicyiciro runaka cyo kwanga, guhuza, plastike, amazi no kuvanga.

Porogaramu ya Plastike
Irashobora gukoreshwa mu ziko ritandukanye ryo gushyushya, gutanura itanura, gutanura itanura, no gucana.

13. Gutera ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo guteramo ni ubwoko bwo kwanga ibintu bifite amazi meza, bikwiranye no gusuka. Ni uruvange rwo guteranya, ifu, sima, kuvanga nibindi.

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byo gukina bikoreshwa cyane mu ziko ritandukanye. Nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri monolithic refractory material.

Umwanzuro
Urakoze gusoma ingingo yacu kandi twizere ko wayikunze. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubijyanye nubwoko bwibikoresho byangiritse, ibyuma byangiritse nibisabwa, urashobora gusura urubuga kubindi bisobanuro. Duha abakiriya ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro cyo gupiganwa cyane.