Izinhlobo Eziyi-13 Zezinto Eziphikisayo Nezicelo Zazo

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphikisayo zisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yomnotho wezwe, njengensimbi nensimbi, insimbi enganayo, ingilazi, usimende, i-ceramics, i-petrochemical, imishini, ibhayela, imboni yokukhanya, amandla kagesi, imboni yezempi, njll. Kuyinto ebalulekile eyisisekelo. ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa nokusebenza kwezimboni ezibalwe ngenhla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinhlobo  zezinto eziphikisayo kanye nezinhlelo zazo.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Ze-Refractory?
Izinto eziphikisayo ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezintweni ezingaphili ze-nonmetal ezine-refractory degree engu-1580 oC noma ngaphezulu. Izinto eziphikisayo zihlanganisa ama-ore emvelo kanye nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngezinjongo ezithile nezimfuneko ngezinqubo ezithile, ezinezici ezithile zomshini zezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kanye nokuqina kwevolumu enhle. Ziyizinto ezidingekayo zemishini ehlukahlukene yokushisa okuphezulu.

Izinhlobo Eziyi-13 Zezinto Eziphikisayo Nezicelo Zazo
1. Imikhiqizo Ekhishiwe Ephikisayo
Imikhiqizo eshisiwe ye-refractory yizinto eziphikisayo ezitholwe ngokuxova, ukubumba, ukomiswa kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa kwe-granular kanye ne-powdery refractory raw materials nama-binder.

2. Imikhiqizo ye-Refractory engashiswanga
Imikhiqizo engashiswa i-refractory iyizinto eziphikisayo ezenziwe nge-granular, izinto eziphikisayo eziyimpuphu kanye nezibophezelo ezifanele kodwa ezisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuxoshwa.

3. I-Special Refractory
I-Refractory ekhethekile iwuhlobo lwezinto eziphikisayo ezinezakhiwo ezikhethekile ezenziwe nge-oxide eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamaphuzu aphezulu okuncibilika, ama-non-oxide e-refractory kanye ne-carbon.

4. I-Monolithic Refractory (I-Bulk Refractory Noma I-Refractory Concrete)
Ama-Monolithic refractories abhekisela ezintweni eziphikisayo ezine-gradation enengqondo yezinto ezingavuthiwe eziyimbudumbudu, eziyimpuphu, izihlanganisi, nezixube ezihlukahlukene ezingabaswanga kumazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngemva kokuxuba, ukubumba nokokushisa.

5. Izinto Ezisebenzayo Zokuphikisa
Izinto ezisebenzayo eziphikisayo kuyizinto eziphikisayo ezibaliwe ezibasiwe noma ezingashi ezixutshwa nezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphendukisayo eziyimpuphu neziyimpushana kanye nama-binder ukuze akhe umumo othile futhi abe nezinhlelo ezithile zokuncibilikisa.

6. Izitini Zobumba
Izitini zobumba ziyi-aluminium silicate refractory materials ezakhiwe nge-mullite, isigaba sengilazi, ne-cristobalite enokuqukethwe kwe-AL203 okungu-30% kuya ku-48%.

Izicelo of Clay Bricks
Izitini zobumba ziyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eziphikisayo. Asetshenziswa kaningi kuma-masonry blast furnaces, ama-hot blast stoves, ama-glass kilns, ama-rotary kilns, njll.

7. Izitini ze-Alumina Eziphakeme
Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokuphikisa
Izitini eziphakeme ze-alumina zibhekisela ezintweni eziphikisayo ezinokuqukethwe kwe-AL3 okungaphezu kuka-48%, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganiswe ne-corundum, mullite, nengilazi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezitini ze-Alumina Ephakeme
Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-metallurgy ukwakha ipulaki kanye nombhobho wesithando somlilo esiqhumayo, isithando somlilo esishisayo, uphahla lwesithando somlilo kagesi, isigubhu sensimbi, nohlelo lokuthulula, njll.

8. Izitini zeSilicon
Okuqukethwe kwe-Si02 kwesitini se-silicon kungaphezu kuka-93%, okuhlanganiswe ikakhulukazi i-phosphor quartz, i-cristobalite, i-quartz esele, nengilazi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezitini ze-Silicon
Izitini ze-silicon zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwakha izindonga zokuhlukanisa i-carbonization ye-oven coking kanye namagumbi okushisa, amakamelo okugcina ukushisa okushisa okuvulekile, izingxenye ezithwala izinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwezitofu ezishisayo, kanye nama-vaults amanye ama-hot okushisa aphezulu.

9. Izitini Ze-Magnesium
Izinhlobo Zezinto Zokuphikisa
Izitini ze-Magnesium ziyizinto eziphikisayo ze-alkaline ezenziwe nge-sintered magnesia noma i-magnesia ehlanganisiwe njengezisetshenziswa zokusetshenziswa, ezibunjwa ngokucindezelwa futhi zifakwe i-sintered.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Magnesium Bricks
Izitini ze-Magnesium zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezithandweni ezivulekile, ezithandweni zikagesi, nasezithandweni zensimbi ezixutshwe.

10. Izitini ze-Corundum
I-Corundum brick ibhekisela ku-refractory enokuqukethwe kwe-alumina ≥90% kanye ne-corundum njengesigaba esiyinhloko.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Corundum Bricks
Izitini ze-Corundum zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-blast furnaces, kuma-hot blast stoves, ekucwengeni ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo, nasezimbotsheni ezishelelayo.

11. Ramming Material
I-ramming material isho into eyinqwaba eyakhiwe indlela ye-ramming eqinile, eyakhiwe usayizi othile wezinto eziphikisayo, i-binder, kanye nesithasiselo.

Izicelo Ramming Material
Impahla ye-ramming isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ulwelwesi oluphelele lwezithando zomlilo ezimbonini, njengephansi lomlilo ovulekile, phansi kwesithando somlilo kagesi, ulayini wesithando sokungenisa, umugqa weladle, umkhombe wokudonsa, njll.

12. I-Plastic Refractory
Ama-refractories epulasitiki yizinto eziphikisayo ze-amorphous ezine-plasticity enhle isikhathi eside. Yakhiwe ngebanga elithile le-refractory, binder, plasticizer, amanzi kanye ne-admixture.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Plastic Refractory
Ingasetshenziswa ezithandweni zokushisa ezehlukene, ezithandweni zokucwiliswa emanzini, eziko lokuthungatha, nasezinkundleni ezishisayo.

13. Izinto Zokusakaza
I-casting material iwuhlobo lwe-refractory ene-fluidity enhle, efanelekile ukuthulula ukubunjwa. Kuyingxube ye-aggregate, impushana, usimende, i-admixture nokunye.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza Zezinto Zokusakaza
I-casting isetshenziswa kakhulu eziko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu enzakalayo ye-monolithic refractory.

Isiphetho
Siyabonga ngokufunda isihloko sethu futhi sithemba ukuthi usithandile. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphikisayo, izinsimbi ezikhanyelayo kanye nezinhlelo zazo, ungavakashela isayithi lethu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Sihlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-refractory ngentengo yokuncintisana kakhulu.