Yiziphi izakhiwo nezimboni zokusebenzisa ze-ferrosilicon?

Njengempahla eluhlaza ye-metallurgical, i-ferrosilicon idlala indima ebalulekile embonini ye-metallurgical. Okulandelayo yimisebenzi eyinhloko, izakhiwo kanye nezimboni zokusebenzisa i-ferrosilicon njenge-metallurgical raw material:

Indima ye-ferrosilicon embonini ye-metallurgical:

I-Deoxidizer: I-silicon eku-ferrosilicon ingasabela nge-oxygen futhi isebenze njenge-deoxidizer. Ngesikhathi sezinqubo ze-metallurgical, i-ferrosilicon ingangezwa ezinsimbi ezincibilikisiwe ukunciphisa umoya-mpilo ube yigesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe okuqukethwe komoyampilo ensimbi futhi kuthuthukiswe ubumsulwa nezakhiwo zensimbi.

Izithasiselo ze-alloy: I-silicon nensimbi ku-ferrosilicon kungakha ama-alloys nezinye izakhi zensimbi ukushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi. I-Ferrosilicon ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni insimbi njengesengezo se-alloy ukuthuthukisa ubulukhuni, amandla, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi.

Umthombo wensimbi: Insimbi eku-ferrosilicon iwumthombo wensimbi obalulekile enqubweni ye-metallurgical futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa amanye ama-alloys noma imikhiqizo yensimbi emsulwa.

Izakhiwo ze-Ferrosilicon nezimboni zohlelo lokusebenza:

1. Ukungena kazibuthe:
I-Ferrosilicon inokungeneka okuhle kazibuthe futhi ifaneleka ngokukhethekile imishini yokukhiqiza edinga amandla kazibuthe aphezulu njengeziguquli zamandla namamotho. Embonini yamandla, i-ferrosilicon isetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziyinhloko zama-transformer amandla, ezinganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-transformer.
2. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme:
I-Ferrosilicon inezinga eliphezulu lokuncibilika kanye nokumelana okuhle kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, okuyivumela ukuthi igcine ukuzinza kanye nezakhiwo zemishini phakathi nezinqubo ze-metallurgical lokushisa eliphezulu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza yama-alloys aphezulu okushisa, njengokwenza izithando zokushisa eziphezulu kanye nezinto eziphikisayo.
3. Imboni yokusungula:
I-Ferrosilicon isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokusungula ukuze kuthuthukiswe uketshezi, amandla kanye nokumelana nokugqoka kwensimbi eyinsimbi. I-Ferrosilicon yengezwa ku-cast iron njengento yokuphonsa eluhlaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza kokusakazwa.
4. Imboni yamakhemikhali:
I-Ferrosilicon ingasetshenziswa njenge-catalyst, umthwali we-catalyst wokusabela okuthile kwamakhemikhali. I-Ferrosilicon inenani elibalulekile lesicelo kubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali nasekulungiseleleni i-catalyst.

Kafushane, i-ferrosilicon njengensimbi eluhlaza idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwe-deoxidation, i-alloying kanye nomthombo wensimbi. Ukungena kwayo kazibuthe, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezitholakalayo nezimboni zamakhemikhali kuyenza ibe enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini eziningi.