I-Ferrovanadium ekwenzini

I-Ferrovanadium yi-ferroalloy ebalulekileyo ye-dadium kunye nentsimbi, enama-35% ukuya kwi-85% dadadium. Njengamandla olwabelelo kushishino lwentsimbi yanamhlanje, ixabiso likaFerrovanadium kwi-Steeling Like ngokuyintloko ekuphuculeni iipropathi zoomatshini bentsimbi, zokwenza umsebenzi wayo, kunye nokuphucula intsebenzo yayo.

Njengomzi mveliso wentsimbi yehlabathi ushukumisela ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukulondolozwa kwamandla, kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweFerrovanadium kuya kusiwa ngakumbi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu.

I-Ferrovanadium njengeongezelelo kwi-Steeelmenking

I-1. U-Mechasm weSenzo seFerrovanadium kwi-Steeelmenking

Xa yongezwa kwi-molten yentsimbi njengearhente yolwabiwo, i-Ferrovanadium iyanyibilika kwaye ikhuphe i-Adadium. Iziphumo eziphambili ze-dadium zentsimbi zezi zilandelayo:

Ukuhlaliswa kwengqolowa: I-dadium iphendula ngekhabhoni kunye ne-nitrogen ukwenza i-carbonitides ye-carbonitided (VC, Vn, kunye neV (C, N). Ngexesha lonyango lobushushu kunye nokuntywila, ezi zigaba zisasazeke zicocekile kakhulu iinkozo. Ukucocwa kwengqolowa kuphucula amandla kunye nobunzima bentsimbi ngelixa ugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo.

Amandla aphuculweyo: I-Adadium ichama ikakhulu kwintsimbi njengekhabhoniitride, inika isiphumo someleza ukusasazeka, ukwandisa kakhulu amandla esivuyi kunye namandla eenzwane yensimbi. Impembelelo ezomelezayo ibizwa ngokukodwa malunga nesakhiwo esisezantsi, esiphezulu sesakhiwo esiphezulu.

Ukuphuculwa kwe-weld: xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezenza ukuba zenziwe i-carbide ze-carbide (ezinje ngeMolybdenum kunye ne-Niobium), i-Niobium) iphucula iipropathi zentsimbi kwimigangatho ephantsi ngelixa inamanqanaba amancinci ekwenzeni impi. Ke ngoko, i-ferrovanadium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-welded yesakhiwo.

Ukunxiba okuphuculweyo kunye nokungaxhathisi kwempembelelo: U-Adadium unyusa ubunzima kwaye unxibe ukunganyangeki kwentsimbi ngelixa ugcina ubunzima obuhle bamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-nivedium-enezini ze-nivelium inezinto ezinde ubomi benkonzo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kweFerrovanadium kumaBanga ahlukeneyo ngentsimbi

I-Ferrovanadiumisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini lentsimbi, amabakala ensimbi eyahlukeneyo efuna ukubalwa kwe-ferrovanadium ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.

Intsimbi yesakhiwo sokwakha

Phakathi kwezimemeti zokwakha, iFerrovanadium ngokuyintloko isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kwimveliso ephezulu ibuyisa njenge-HRB400 ne-HRB500. Ngexesha lenkqubo eshushu eshushu, i-dadium yenza ukuba i-carbonitide ye-carbonitide, yandisa amandla emiva yentsimbi nge-15% ukuya kwi-30%. Oku kunciphisa inani lensimbi efunekayo nasekuthobeli indleko iyonke yeeprojekthi zokwakha.

I-pipeline yensibho kunye noXabiso lwenqanawa

I-Pipeline Stoel ifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuba nobushushu obungaphantsi kobushushu obuphantsi. Ukongezwa kwe-Ferrovanadium kuphucula i-upal ye-SET yentsimbi kwaye kuphuculwe ukunganyangeki kweqondo lobushushu obuphantsi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwemibhobho yeoyile kunye negesi kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye eziphezulu.

I-Automotive kunye noomatshini bensimbi

I-Ferrovanadium isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimbi yemoto, ngakumbi kwizinto eziphambili ezinje ngezakhelo, amavili kunye neenkqubo zokumiswa. I-PANADISIR-Enezindlu eziqukethe izitho zibe namandla ngelixa ihambisa inyama egqwesileyo kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki, igalelo kukukhanya. Ngomveliso woomatshini, i-Aledium ye-Alties Steels ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iigiya ezomeleleyo, iibheringi, kunye nezixhobo, zandisa ubomi babo ngenkonzo kunye nokuthembeka.

Intsimbi enganyangekiyo kunye nesixhobo esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu sensimbi

Xa iFerrovanadium isetyenziswa kwintsimbi enesikhafu esiphezulu, i-dadium iphucula kakhulu amandla entsimbi esikwesiseko sensimbi kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki. Isixhobo esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu sinokuqulatha ukuya kwi-1% ukuya kwi-5% dadadium, i-vandating izixhobo, ivumela izixhobo zokumiswa kunye nokubumbana nokunganyangeki kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Intsimbi engenalo intsimbi kunye nentsimbi enganyangekiyo
Ubukho be-dadium kwintsimbi engenasitayile kunye nentsimbi enganyangeki kuphucula ukuzinza kweqondo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuchasana kwe-oxidation, kubangela ukuba banyamezele iibhedi, iinqanawa zobushushu ezinobushushu.

I-3. Ixabiso lezoqoqosho nezobuchwephesha beFerrovanadium

Ukugcina iindleko zolwabiwo: xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zokwaba i-molybdenum kunye ne-Niobium, i-Nxwedium inexabiso elizinzileyo, inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zentsimbi ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsimbi ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsimbi.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi: Ukongezwa kweFerrovanadium kunyusa amandla ensimbi, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwiiprojekthi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuveliswa ngelixa kuncitshiswa kolondolozo lwamandla kunye neemfuno zokuncitshiswa kwamandla.

Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lweMveliso: Ukusebenza kwe-dade-hlukeneyo kwi-dadium-enentsimbi kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizothutho, amandla, ukwakhiwa, kunye noomatshini, beqhuba iinkampani ezinamandla zentengiso, ziqhuba kakuhle.

I-4. Iindlela zophuhliso lwe-ferrovanadium ekwenziweni

Ngemfuno ekhulayo yamandla aphezulu kunye nentsimbi eqhuba kakuhle, imeko yesicelo yeFerrovanadium ngokuyintloko kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwensimbi ephezulu-eyomeleleyo ye-Alloty: kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yolwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zehlabathi kunye nomzi-mveliso weemoto, amashishini eRovvanadium athembisa.

Ulondolozo oluhlaza lwe-Metrollgergy kunye nolondolozo lwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-Ferrovanadium kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, ukulungelelanisa ukuphuculwa kwe-metaltiurgy eluhlaza.

Ukusanda kwezicelo: Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwesiko kunye noomatshini, iFerrovanadium ikwabona ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamandla, izixhobo zepetrochemical, kunye nomkhosi.

Njenge-ferroalloy ephambili, i-ferrovanadium idlala indima engenakufikelelwa. Ngokuphelisa ubungakanani beenkozo, ukwanda kwamandla, ukuphucula ubunzima, kunye nokuphucula i-ferrovanadium ukongeza intsebenzo yentsimbi. Njengoko ishishini lensimbi lihamba ukuya kwi-Eklikhi leNtsebenzo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, izicelo zikaFerrovanadium ziya kwanda kwaye ixabiso lazo liya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Kwixa elizayo, iFerrovanadium ayiyi kuba yigalelo elibalulekileyo kwishishini lentsimbi kodwa iya kuba yinto ephambili ekuqhubeni ukuphuculwa kweshishini elitsha lezinto ezintsha zehlabathi.