I-Ferrosilicon Ixabiso ngetoni nganye: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sabathengi

Ukuba uthenga i-ferrosilicicon ye-Steeelmenking, ukuphosa, okanye ukusetyenziswa okuthathiweyo, enye yemibuzo yakho enkulu ilula: ithini ixabiso le-ferrosicicon ngetoni nganye?

Impendulo ayisoloko ilula, kuba iinguqu zamaxabiso kunye nenqanaba le-silicon, ubungakanani, ukungcola, izinto, impahla yehlabathi. Kweli sikhokelo, sicacisa yonke into ngokucacileyo, isiNgesi esilula ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni iqhubela phambili ixabiso kunye nendlela yokuthenga ubuchule. Singumenzi womvelisi we-ferrosicicon kunye nomxhasi, kwaye sibhale esi sikhokelo ngokusekelwe kwii-odolo zokwenyani, iindleko zokwenyani, kunye nokulandelwa kwemihla ngemihla.

Ithini ixabiso le-ferrosicicicn ngetoni nganye?

Ixabiso ngetoni nganye lixhomekeke kwibanga nakwiimeko zentengiso. Ukukunika umbono ofanelekileyo, apha ukuba amaxabiso ahlala esenza intengiso eqhelekileyo (hayi isicatshulwa, uluhlu nje lokukunceda ucwangcise):

• I-FeS 75%: ixabiso eliphezulu
• I-Fesi 72%: Ixabiso eliphakathi
• I-Fesi 65%: Ixabiso eliphantsi
• I-alcominium ephantsi, i-carbon ephantsi, okanye i-ferrosicicon ecocekileyo: iprimiyamu
• I-powded okanye i-ferrosilicon yomhlaba: iprimiyamu encinci ngenxa yokuqhubekiswa okungaphezulu
• Ibanga lokucingisisa elidityanisiweyo: Iprimiyamu

Kutheni singakwazi ukubhala ixabiso elisisigxina apha? Kuba i-ferrosilicon yinto yezorhwebo. Amaxabiso atshintsha iveki, ngamanye amaxesha imihla ngemihla, esekwe kwizinto ezingasasebenzi, iindleko zombane, amaxabiso otshintshiselwano, kunye nemfuno yehlabathi. Impahla inokuba yinxalenye enkulu yeendleko zakho zendlu. Ngexabiso elichanekileyo nelokuyifumana itoni kwi-port yakho okanye kwindlu yakho, nceda unxibelelane nathi kunye nebakala lakho, ubukhulu, ubungakanani, indawo oya kuyo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa. Siphendula ngesicatshulwa esiqinileyo kunye nexesha lokukhokela.

Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso le-ferrosicicon

1. Umxholo weSilicon (Ibanga)

• Umxholo we-silicon ophakamileyo ufuna ngakumbi i-quartz kunye nombane ngakumbi, ke i-fuyi 75% ibiza kakhulu kune-fusi 65%.
• Ulawulo oluqinileyo lokungcola (njenge-AL, c, p, s) longeza iindleko, njengoko kufuneka kwenziwe izinto ezingcono kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo.
• Amabakala akhethekileyo, afana ne-alcoinum (<1.0%) okanye i-carbon ye-carbon, indleko ngaphezulu

2. Imida yokuNgcombulo kunye neeNgcaciso

• I-aluminium (Al): I-al ye-al okanye i-al esezantsi ikhethwa ngentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ye-silicon. I-0 ye-0 ye-0 ye-0 ye-0.
• I-carbon (c): Umgubo we-wire oreyithiweyo uhlala efuna i-C. ekongeza iindleko.
• Iphosphorus (p) kunye ne-sulfur (s): iphantsi kakhulu p kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa kwaye kubiza kakhulu.
• Ukulandelela

3. Ubungakanani kunye nokulungisa

• Imilinganiselo yemigangatho yemigangatho ye-LUmp ixabisa ngaphantsi kwamaqhezu aqholiweyo.
• Umgubo (0-3 mm) ifuna ukutyhoboza, ukugaya, kunye nokuhlala-oku kunyuka kancinci.
• Ubungakanani obuqinileyo buqinile banciphisa isivuno kwaye baphakamise iindleko.

4. Iindleko zemveliso

• Umbane:I-Ferrosiliconinamandla amandla. Amanqanaba ombane achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indleko zekoce
• Izinto ezingafunekiyo: Ukucoceka kwe-purtz, umgangatho we-COKE, kunye nemithombo yentsimbi yonke itshintshe ngexabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• I-Electrodes: I-electronetite elektroniki yeyona nto ingasetyenziswa kakhulu; Ixabiso labo lentengiso liyaguqulela.
• Ukusebenza kwetyala: Izikolo zendawo yale mihla kunye nokubuyiswa kwegesi engaphantsi, kodwa iiyunithi ezindala zixabisa ngaphezulu ukusebenza.

5. Impahla kunye nempahla

• Ukuhanjiswa kwendawo i-vs. Utshintsho lwe-suright propiers ngepetroli, indlela kunye nexesha.
• Ilori yelori yelori, iifizi zasezibuko, ukucaciswa kwesiko, kunye nemisebenzi yongezwa kwixabiso le-hid.
• Uhlobo lwesikhongozelo kunye nokulayisha: ikhefu i-blurk, i-20 ' / 8' izitya, okanye iingxowa ze-1-ton) zokutshintsha iindleko kunye nokuphatha.

6. Amaxabiso otshintshiselwano kunye neMigaqo yokuhlawula

• Amandla e-USD vs. Imali yasekhaya inokuguqula amaxabiso okuthumela ngaphandle.
• Imigaqo ende yokuhlawula okanye i-akhawunti evulekileyo yongeza iprimiyamu yokuxhasa ngemali; I-LC emehlweni inokwenziwa ngamaxabiso ngokwahlukileyo kune-TT.

7. Imfuno yeNtengiso kunye neziganeko zeHlabathi

• Imijikelezo yemveliso yensimbi, inkcitho yokwakha, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso.
• Ukuvalwa kwexesha elithile, uhlolo lwendalo, okanye i-CAPS yamandla inokunciphisa ukubonelela kunye nokutyhala amaxabiso phezulu.
• Iziganeko ze-geopolical kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka kuchaphazela impahla kunye nokufumaneka

Ungayifumana njani i-Ferrosilicicon ye-FEN

Ukufumana isicatshulwa esiqinileyo ngokukhawuleza, sabelane ngokulandelayo:

• Ibanga: I-FSI 75 / 72 / 65 okanye isiko
• Imida yekhemikhali: Al, C, P, S, CA, TI, kunye nazo naziphi na iimfuno ezizodwa
• Ubungakanani: 0-3 mm, 3-10 mm, i-10-50 mm, i-10-100 mm, okanye yenziwa yi-talor
• Ubungakanani: I-odolo yelinte kunye nethanga lenyanga okanye lonyaka
• Ukupakisha: I-1-Ton Ingxowa ye-Jumbo, iingxowa ezincinci kwiPallet, okanye i-bulk
• Indawo oya kuyo: Izibuko kunye neZimvo (FEB, CFR, CIF, DDP)
• Imigaqo yokuhlawula: LC, TT, ezinye
• Imfuneko yokuhambisa imfuneko

Ngale ngcaciso, sinokuqinisekisa ixabiso ngetoni nganye, ixesha lokukhokelela, kunye neshedyuli yokuhambisa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwengama-30.

Ukuqonda amacandelo eendleko: ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya emnyango wakho

1. Ixabiso le-EX

• Ixabiso lefektri esisiseko lenqanaba elichaziweyo kunye nobungakanani, ipakishwe kwaye ilungele ukukhetha.
• Kubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo, umbane, umsebenzi kunye nentloko.

2. Ixabiso le-fob

• Exw kunye nezothutho zasekhaya ukuya kwizibuko, ukuphatha kwi-port, kunye namasiko okuthumela kwelinye ilizwe.
• Ukuba ulungiselela impahla yolwandle, sicaphula iFob.

3. I-CFR / Ixabiso le-cif

• I-CFR: I-FFR kunye ne-Ontight Oce Rown kwi-port yakho ebizwayo.
• I-CIF: CFR PLUS I-inshurensi yaselwandle.
• Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo yabathengi bamanye amazwe abaphatha iicowuti zalapha ekhaya.

4. Ixabiso lexabiso le-DDP okanye kwi-Warehouse yakho)

• Yongeza iindleko ze-port, imisebenzi yesiko, i-VAT okanye i-GST, ukuhanjiswa kwendawo.
• Singacaphula i-DDP kwiimarike ezininzi ukukunika ixabiso lendlu ngendlu ngetoni nganye.

Ukupakishwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhetha ukhetho

• Iingxowa zeJumbo (i-1 000 kg): ithandwa kakhulu. Yomelele, ikhuselekile, kulula ukuyibeka i-stack kunye nokulayisha.
• Iingxowa ezincinci (ezingama-25-50 kg) kwi-Pallets: ngenxa yokongezwa okuncinci kunye nokuphatha okuthengisiweyo.
• I-Bulk kwizitya: ukupakisha okuphantsi kweendleko kodwa kudinga i-lining enononophelo kunye nokuphatha.
• I-rarity barrier: I-Liners ye-Inner Peenes inceda ukunciphisa ukuncipha komswakama, ngakumbi ngomgubo omuhle.
• I-Palletation: Iipalethi zeplanga okanye zeplastiki, ngesongelo shrick, ukuze uzinze.

Umgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa

Siyaqonda umgangatho kubalulekile njengexabiso. Ulawulo lwethu lomgangatho lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwezinto eziphathekayo: I-typz sio2 icocekile, i-cooke ash, umxholo oguquguqukayo.
• Ulawulo lwetyala: Ukubekwa kweliso kwiliso lobushushu, umthwalo, kunye nendawo ye-electrode.
• Isampulu kunye novavanyo: Ubushushu ngasinye busampulu kwaye buhlalutshwe yi-spectrometer ngenxa yeSi, Al, C, S.
• Uhlalutyo lweSieve: Ubungakanani bamaqhezu bujongwa ngokulandelelana.
• Ulawulo lokufuma: ngakumbi ukuthunyelwa kwe-powder kunye nemvula.
• Ukuhlolwa kweqela lesithathu: SGS, bv, okanye umhloli wakho otyunjiweyo ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe.
• Izatifikethi: I-COA (i-COA (iSatifiketi sohlalutyo), uluhlu lokupakisha, i-MSD, kunye nezatifikethi zemvelaphi ezinikezelweyo.

Ungathelekisa njani izibonelelo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo

Xa ufumana iikowuti ezininzi, jonga ngaphaya kwexabiso lentloko ngetoni nganye. Thelekisa:

• Ibakala kunye nenqanaba lemichiza: Ngaba ngabakho, c, p?
• Ubungakanani bokuhanjiswa: Ngaba luhlobo olufanayo nolungelelwano?
• Ukupakisha: Uhlobo lwengxowa yeJumbo, iLiner, i-Pelication, kunye neelebheli.
• I-Acterms: I-FOB vs. I-cif vs ye-DDP itshintsha into ebandakanyiweyo.
• Ukulayisha ubunzima: ubunzima bomzimba kwikhonteyina nganye (E.G., 25-27 iitoni) ichaphazela impahla ngetoni nganye.
• UKUZONWABISA: Ngaba bayayithumela kwishedyuli yakho?
• Imigaqo yokuhlawula: Iindleko zahlukile phakathi kwe-LC kunye ne-TT.
• Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: Ngaba i-coa kunye novavanyo lwesithathu lubandakanyiwe?

Umahluko omncinci kwi-aluminium okanye ubungakanani banokuchaza isikhewu esikhulu samaxabiso. Qiniseka ukuba uthelekisa njenge (iiapile kwiiapile).

Iindlela zokunciphisa i-Ferrosilicon yakho ye-Ferrosiicon ngetoni nganye

• Khetha iBanga elifanelekileyo: Musa ukucacisa ngaphezulu. UkubaI-Fesi 72Dibana ne-mentergy yakho, awunakuyifuna i-fes 75.
• EBAYULANDELAYO: Sebenzisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokuba kukho isizathu sezobugcisa zamaqhezu azodwa.
• I-odolo yevolumu: Ii-odolo ezinkulu zinciphisa iinguqu zemveliso kunye neendleko zokuhambisa ngetoni nganye.
• Ukudityaniswa kweenqanawa: Imithwalo yomthwalo ogcweleyo (i-FCL) inexabiso eliphantsi kwitoni nganye kune-LCL.
• Ukuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo: Khusela amaXesha aPhakamileyo okanye uConstions xa amaxabiso aphezulu.
• Iikhontrakthi zexesha elide: Tshixa ngamaxabiso okulawula ulungiso kunye nokuqinisekiswa.
• Nika imida yokuNgenisana Misela imida esekwe kwiinkqubo zokwenyani.

Ixabisa phi i-Ferrosilicicon yamaxabiso kwixabiso lakho le-Wit?

Kwintsebenziswano yentsimbi kunye neyonyuselwa, i-Ferrosilicon ihlala ipesenti encinci yeendleko ezinqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iBakala elifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu banokungakusindisa imali ngo:

• Ukunciphisa ilahleko ye-oxidation
• Ukuphucula isivuno kunye neepropathi zoomatshini
• Ukuthoba i-Tap-to-Popula
• Ukunciphisa ukusebenzela kwakhona kunye ne-scrap

Isixhobo esinexabiso eliphantsi esibangela ukwala ngakumbi okanye amaxesha obushushu obude kunokubiza ngaphezulu ekugqibeleni. Ixabiso lentengo kunye nokusebenza.

I-snapshot yangoku yemarike:

Qaphela: Olu luphawu ngokubanzi. Ngamaxabiso aphilayo, nxibelelana nathi.

• Ibango: ukuzinza kwiqili kwintsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-ductile yentsimbi. Icandelo le-Auto liqinile; Amandla omoya aphosakele ibango liyahluka ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Ukubonelelwa: Imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla kunye nokuhlolwa kwendalo kuchaphazela imisebenzi yesiqitha. Xa uhlolo, iziphumo zehla kunye namaxabiso anyuka.
• Izinto eziluhlaza: ukubonelelwa kwe-ratz kuqinile; Amaxabiso e-COKE axazulu ngamalahle. Amaxabiso e-electrode anokuphakama ngokukhawuleza xa imfuno yegrafu ithatha.
• Impahla: Amaxabiso olwandle anokutshintsha ngepetroli kunye nendlela yokuphazamiseka. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kuyanceda ukuthintela i-spikes.

I-Fesi 75 vs. vssi 72 vs. vssi 65: Ufanele ukhethe?

• I-Fesi 75%: Eyona nto ilungele izicelo ezifuna igalelo le-silicon kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Idla ngokukhethwa intsimbi esemgangathweni yensimbi kunye nentsimbi ye-silicon. Ixabiso eliphezulu kodwa liyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
• I-Fesi 72%: Eyona ixhaphakileyo nexabisekileyo kwi-Desation ngokubanzi kunye ne-inoculation. Ukusebenza ngokulinganayo kunye nexabiso.
• I-Fesi 65%: Ubuhlobo bube nobuhlobo kwaye isetyenzisiwe apho imfuneko ye-silicon iphantsi okanye apho indleko ngumqhubi ophambili.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga, qala ngokwabelana ngezenzo zakho zokuziqhelanisa, zijolise kwi-silicon kwintsimbi okanye isinyithi, kunye nendlela yakho yokongezwa. Siza kucebisa iBakala elifanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye sicaphule ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngetoni nganye.

Ubungakanani kunye nezicelo

• I-10-50 mm okanye i-10-100 mm: I-Ladle kunye neCoace yongeza kwi-Steelmenking kunye ne-iron.
• I-3-10 mm: yongezwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukugcwaliswa kwe-wiredicare ecikizekileyo, okanye i-insoculation.
• I-0-3 mm powder: yemveliso yemveliso edityanisiweyo okanye iimfuno zokugqabhuka ezikhawulezayo.

Ukuphatha nokhuseleko

• Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo. I-Ferrosiilicon iyazinza, kodwa umgubo ococekileyo unokusabela ngomswakama ukukhupha i-hydrogen
• Kulumkele ukudibanisa umgubo omnyama nge-oxidizers eyomeleleyo.
• Sebenzisa i-PPE esisiseko ngexesha lokuphatha: Iigloves, imaski yothuli ye-powder, i-goggles.

Ixesha lokukhokela kunye nemveliso yokuvelisa

• Amabakala aqhelekileyo: Ngokweentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kweli-15 emva kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda, kuxhomekeka kubungakanani.
• Ucoceko olukhethekileyo okanye ubungakanani obukhethekileyo: iintsuku ezili-15-25.
• Imveliso yenyanga: Izixhobo ezininzi zeziyolo zivumela ukuhambisa okuzinzileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo.
• Ii-odolo ezingxamisekileyo: Sinokubeka phambili ukuthunyelwa okungxamisekileyo xa kufuneka njalo.

Amaxwebhu kunye nokuThobela

• Fikelela kunye neRohs: Singabonelela ngengxelo yokuthobela ukuba iyafuneka.
• I-MSDS: Ifumaneka kuwo onke amabakala kunye nobukhulu.
• Ilizwe-lemvelaphi kwaye lenze isatifikethi se-AF / / isatifikethi semvelaphi: Inikezwe njengoko kufuneka.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

1. Kutheni abathengisi abahlukeneyo bacaphula amaxabiso ahlukeneyo eFerrosicicon yamaxabiso "kwinqanaba elifanayo"?

• Umahluko omncinci kwimida yokungena, ubungakanani bokusasazwa, ukupakisha, okanye ukungazinzi kunokutshintsha iindleko. Jonga ipripthi entle.

2. Ndingadibanisa i-fusi 72 kunye ne-fusi 75 kwisicelo esinye?

• Ngokwesiqhelo ewe, kodwa lungisa ireyithi eyongezwayo esekwe kumxholo we-silicon. Singanceda ukubala i-dosage ngqo.

3. Buyintoni ubomi beshelf?

• I-Ferrosilicicon ayiphelelwa "phelelwa," kodwa umgubo unokufumana umswakama. Gcina iingxowa zowomileyo. Sebenzisa kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokuhamba ngentyatyambo.

4. Ngaba unganikezela iisampulu?

• Ewe. Sinika iisampulu ezincinci zovavanyo, nge-courier dreight eqhelekileyo ehlawulwa ngumthengi.

5. Yeyiphi imigaqo yentlawulo owamkelayo?

• I-TT, i-LC emehlweni, kunye nezinye iindlela zabathengi abazimiseleyo.

6. Ngaba uyayixhasa ihloling yeqela lesithathu?

• Ewe. I-SGS, bv, okanye iarhente yakho etyunjiweyo inokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe.

7. Zingaphi iitoni ezilungele isitya esinye?

• Ngokwesiqhelo iitoni ezingama-25-27 kwisikhongozeli abangama-20, kuxhomekeka ekupakikweni kunye nemithetho yasekhaya.

8. Ngaba ungabonelela nge-ferrosilicon yenqanaba elinezixhobo

• Ewe. Singajongana nomxholo we-SI kunye nokungcola ukuba utshatise inkqubo yakho.

Sicaphula njani: Umzekelo olula

Nanku umzekelo olula wendlela esiyikhankanya ngayo isicatshulwa. Lo ngumzekelo kuphela, hayi umnikelo ophilayo.

• Imveliso: Ferrosilicicicon 72%
• I-Chemistry: I-72-75%, AL ≤1.5%, c ≤0.0.04%, i-S ≤0.02%
• Ubungakanani: I-10-50 mm
• Iphakheji: I-1 000 ye-1,000 kg iingxowa ze-jumbo nge-liner engaphakathi
• Ubungakanani: Iitoni ezili-100 zeMetric
• Ixabiso lexabiso: i-cif [izibuko lakho]
• Ukuhanjiswa: Iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kwediphozithi
• Intlawulo: Iipesenti ezingama-30 ze-TT Ukugxininisa, i-70% ngokuchasene nekopi yamaxwebhu
• Ukunyaniseka: Iintsuku ezisi-7

Guqula nayiphi na iBanga leParamitha, ubukhulu, ubungakanani, izibuko-kunye nexabiso ngetoni nganye ziya kutshintsha.

Ungayibeka njani i-odolo

• Inyathelo loku-1: Thumela ingxelo ngebakala, ubungakanani, ubungakanani, indawo oya kuyo, kunye nokupakisha.
• Inyathelo 2: Fumana iKoteyishini yethu eneenkcukacha ngexabiso ngetoni nganye kunye nexesha elikhokelayo.
• Inyathelo 3: Qinisekisa ukucaciswa kunye nemibandela yemvumelwano.
• Inyathelo 4: Sivelisa, ipakethi, kwaye cwangcisa ukuthunyelwa. Ufumana iifoto kunye neengxelo zovavanyo.
• Inyathelo lesi-5: Intlawulo yebhalansi, ukukhutshwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nokuHanjiswa.
• Inyathelo lesi-6: Inkxaso yentengiso yasemva kwentengiso yayo nayiphi na imibuzo yezobugcisa okanye yempahla.

Kutheni umsebenzi nathi

• Umvelisi ngqo: umgangatho ozinzileyo, ubonelelo oluqinileyo, namaxabiso okhuphiswano.
• Amaxabiso abonakalayo: Ukwahlulwa okucacileyo kwaye akukho zityholo zifihliweyo.
• Inkxaso yezobugcisa: I-MetLolnurnGrists isesandleni sokukunceda ukuba uqinisekise ukongeza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
• Ukuhanjiswa kwexesha: Inethiwekhi eyomeleleyo ye-logistics kunye nesitokhwe sokhuseleko kumabakala aphambili.
• UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOVAVANYO: Uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenketho zomntu wesithathu.
• Izisombululo eziguqukayo: ubungakanani besiko, ukupakisha, kunye nemigaqo yeemfuno zakho.

Cela i-ferrosilicicon ye-ferrosilicon ngetoni nganye

Ukuba ufuna ixabiso eliqinileyo ngetoni nganye ye-FeS0, 72, okanye i-75 inikezwe kwizibuko lakho okanye kwindlu yakho, nxibelelana nathi:

• Ibanga kunye nemida ye-chemistry
• Ubungakanani kunye nokupakisha
• Ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokuhambisa
• Indawo oya kuyo kunye neZinto
• Ukukhetha intlawulo

Siza kuphendula ngokukhawuleza ngexabiso elilungileyo, ishedyuli yemveliso, kunye nesicwangciso sokuhambisa.

Iingcinga zokugqibela

Ixabiso le-Ferrosicicon ngetoni nganye ayisiyo inombolo nje. Sisiphumo somxholo we-silicon, imida yokulungisa, ubungakanani, amandla, izinto ezingafunekiyo, impahla kunye nemikhosi yentengiso. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto kunye nokusebenza ngovelwano oluthembekileyo, unokufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Iqela lethu likulungele ukukunceda uthelekise ukhetho, ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zakho ezinyibilikayo. Sithumele umbuzo wakho namhlanje ukutshixa ngexabiso lokukhuphisana kunye nokunikezelwa okuqinisekileyo.