Ke eng se re nang le tsebo ea lache?

Lisebelisoa tsa Refourary ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang mothating oa ho emisa bere le ho mamella kholeho ea mocheso o phahameng le slag. E le sejana se ka sehloohong sa ho ts'oara le ho tsamaisa tšepe e matlafatsang (ho tloha ho setsebi Tse latelang ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le mathata a tekheniki a thepa ea laddle:

Thepa ea ladle e rejiloeng ke eng?

Lisebelisoa tsa Refle ReficTury li entsoe haholo ka lihlahisoa tsa lesela le lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebetso tsa morekisi. Lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa ka hare tsa ho Reka tse ka hare li hloka ho mamella maemo a feteletseng a joaloka ho bala, khoholeho ea lik'hemik'hale le mocheso oa mocheso o boima.

Hangata, likepe tse arohaneng li aroloa likarolo tse latelang ho latela libaka tse fapaneng ho latela libaka tse fapaneng le litlhokahalo tsa tšepe tse matlafatsang le tse sebetsang:

Sekhahla sa sejoale-joale (setša sa polokeho):

Boitsebiso: Litema e bobebe ea likhohlano kapa litlolo tse tlase tsa moea o tlase (joalo ka letsopa).

Ts'ebetso: Litlhaselo tsa matlafala, ho fokotsa mocheso oa khetla ea laletle ebe o fokotsa maikutlo a mocheso.

Setsi sa ho sebetsa (ho ikopanya ka ho toba le tšepe ea molten le slag):

Sebaka sa Slag Line:

Boitsebiso: Magnesia Carbon Brick (Mgo-C, e nang le 10% ~ 20% graphite).

Likarolo: Ho hanyetsa haholo ho Slag Khotso ea Slag (haholo-holo ea alkaline Slag), e fana ka khanyeng e tšosang ea mafura le tubricient.

Sebaka sa Wall:

Boitsebiso: Aluminium magnesium carbon Brick (Alnoo₃-Mgo-C) kapa alumoum e phahameng (Al₂o₃≥80%).
Likarolo: Litekanyetso tsa ho hanyetsa

Sebaka se tlase:

Boitsebiso: Senyata se phahameng sa aluminium kapa Cortumm ea qholotsang (Al₂o₃≥90%).
Likarolo: Matla a maholo a phahameng, ho hana ho kuta khatello ea tšepe le ho roala khatello ea tšepe le ho roala.

Likarolo tse sebetsang:

Heke e Matlafatsang ea Ts'ebetso:

Boitsebiso: Aluminium Zircoxium Trison Composite (Al₂o₃-Zroo₂-Zroo₂-Zroo₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zro₂-Zroo

Ts'ebetso: Taolo ka nepo ho laola phallo ea tšepe e hlohlelletsang, mme o hloka ho hanela mocheso o phahameng oa likhomo tsa mocheso le likhoele tsa motlakase.


Plug ea Purgation:

Boitsebiso: Cyundum-spinel (Al₂o₃-Mgal₂o₄) kapa Magnesiune (MGO).

Ts'ebetso: Hlohlelletsa tšepe e qhibilihileng ka ho foka Argon naetrojene le sebopeho se lekanang le ho ts'oaroa ha maemo.


BENTHITY:

Boitsebiso: Aluminium e phahameng kapa magneum kharbon.

Ts'ebetso: Lokisa heke 'me u mamella tšusumetso ea mochini oa phallo ea tšepe ea tšepe.

Litlhokahalo tsa ts'ebetso tsa lisebelisoa tsa madele

• Slag Khora Khoso: Sebaka sa mola oa SLAG o hloka ho hanela khoho ea lik'hemik'hale ea li-clag (cao siole> 2).
• Khanyetso e tšosang: Mocheso o na le mocheso haholo nakong ea ho futhumatsa lesela le se nang letho ho tloha ho 1600 ° C ho ea ho Mocheso oa 1600 °
• Matla a mocheso a phahameng: a mamella khatello ea mocheso ea tšepe e boima (joalo ka khatello e ka tlase ea ladele ea 200.3Ma) le ho makala.
• Tšilafalo e tlase: Qoba litšila ka lisebelisoa tsa ho pheta-pheta (tse kang Sio₂) ho li etsa ka tšepe ea tšepe.

Thuto le mathata a theknoloji ea lintho tse bonahalang

Katleho ea Magnesia Carbon Braniks

Meno a setso a Magnesia Carbon litene: itšetleha ka graphite ho ntlafatsa setšoantšo se tšosang se chesang, empa graph e hloka ho eketsoa).

Tloaelo e tlase ea carbonization: Ntlafatsa magnne ea khabone ea khabone ea carbon

Ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le chromium-mahala

Bothata ba Chromium: Magrome Brisks (Mgom cr₂o₃) ba thibetsoe ka lebaka la carcinogenicity ea cr⁶⁺.

Tharollo ea mofuta o mong: Sebelisa spinel (MGAL₂O₄) kapa Magneium-Cao) lisebelisoa, tseo e leng botsoalle le tikoloho ka bobeli.

Katoloso ea kopo ea qhobosheane

Mahlale a makhulo: Sebelisa alumina-magnesia kapa spinel li-caltals tsa setso, li fokotsa mocheso o kopaneng le oa litšebeletso tsa lichelete.

Batho ba ipitsang ho iphahamisang: Mosebetsi oa ho leka-lekana o fihleloa ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi, e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi.

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa ladle rekhoe

Khomo ea Slag Mollo: Ho kenella ha Slag ho etsa hore ho be le mekhahlelo e tlase ea likarolo tse ngata (joalo ka cago₂ sistimi ea Magnesia-carbon, le sebopeho li theoha.

Ho tšosa ha khatello ea mafura: Ho fetoha ha mocheso khafetsa ho etsa hore kekeketso ea minecOConcectown ka har'a thepa eo, 'me qetellong e tšoloha.

Blokoge ea litene tsa moea: Takena ea tšepe e boima (joalo ka al₂o₃) li amme phello ea moea.

Kopo ea thepa ea ladle Refic:

Sethala se hlaphohetsoeng: Sebelisa Cortundum ea moea e phahameng haholo ka 99%) ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea litšila.

Moralo oa bophelo bo bolelele: ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo le bophelo ka sebopeho sa gradient (joalo ka sebopeho sa gradient (joalo ka sebopeho sa magnesium sebakeng sa magnesion sebakeng sa Slag Lino ho la Slag Lino

Boima ba bohlale: Sebelisa lipapatso tse futhumetseng kapa theknoloji ea acoustic ho lekola boemo ba mobu oa labela ka nako ea 'nete.

Lisebelisoa tsa Relictiring tsa ladle ke theko ea mantlha e kenella ts'ebetsong ea ho emisa ts'ebetsong ea Steelmaking, 'me ts'ebetso ea tsona e ama boleng ba tšepe ea molten, polokeho ea tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le litšenyehelo. Ha ho bapisoa le lintho tse tebileng tsa ho pheta-pheta, lisebelisoa tsa ladle li hloka ho mamella nako e telele ea sesole, karabelo e thata ea slag-slael le meroalo e mengata ea slag. Litaelo tsa ntlafatso tsa bokamoso li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa khabone le tikoloho, moralo oa nako e telele oa bophelo le theknoloji e bohlale. Mohlala, ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa magnesium-calcim-frink-mahala li ke ke tsa ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa slag feela empa hape li ka fihlela litlhoko tsa ho fana ka mokhoa o tala.