Ferrovadiamium o sebelisetsoa eng?

Ferrovadium (Fev) ke senotlolo sello se hlokang tšepe, se nang le tšepe, se nang le mangolo a vandium a ho tloha ho 35% ho isa ho 85%. Hangata kristale ena e putsoa e rarahane hangata e sebetsoa ka phofo e ntle, e bitsoang "Powrovadium Powder", 'me e sebelisoa haholo e le matla a ho ntlafatsa thepa ea tšepe le liferoneys. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho eketsa matla, ho thata le ho khathala ho etsa hore e be litaba tsa bohlokoa tsa indastering ho tloha kahong ho ea ho lik'hemik'hale. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba tlhahiso, lits'ebetso le bohlokoa ba moruo ba Ferrovadium, 'me e fana ka kakaretso e felletseng ea karolo ea eona lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri.

Ferrovadium Menssion le tlhahiso

Ferrovadium ke alloy e nang le alloy le Vagadium, hangata e nkiloeng ho tsoa ho Magnetia ea Vandia e nkiloeng ho Tinadium. Likahare tsa vandiadium li ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso e reriloeng, ka limaraka tse tloaelehileng tse nang le 40% ho isa 80% Vantidand. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e kenyelletsa mekhoa e fapaneng ea phokotso, joalo ka:

Phokotso ea Aluminithermic: Boemo bo hlakileng haholo bo sebelisang tefiso ea texdium, phofo ea aluminium le kalaka ho hlahisa li-conbon tse tlase tsa carbon (0.02% c). Mokhoa ona o loketse tlhahiso ea likhahla tsa boleng bo holimo.

Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa siliniki oa siliniki: E hlahisa 'muelli oa sekolo se bohareng kapa sa Valrolicon Alloys e loketseng likopo tse fokolang tse hlokahalang.

Ho tsamaisana le Vavadium Slag: Mokhoa o Sebetsang oa Vagadium, empa o hlahisa mefuta e mengata e nang le khase e kang khabone, silisphorus le chromium.

Molomo o hlahisitsoeng o na le ntlha e qhibilihang e ka bang 1480 ° C, menoana e tiileng ea lithane tse 7.0 m3 le mass ka bongata ba 3.3-3. Hangata e sebetsoa ka lithibelo tse ka tlase ho 200 mm bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea indasteri.

Likopo tsa Ferrovadium

Phapanyetsano ea Ferrovadium e tsoa ho bokhoni ba eona ea ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mochini le lik'hemik'hale tsa Ferrolloys. Tse latelang ke likopo tsa eona tse ka sehloohong, tse khethiloeng ke indasteri le ts'ebetso.

1. Tlhahiso ea tšepe

Indasteri ea tšepe ke eona moreki e moholo oa Ferrovadium, e apang karolo e kholo ea karolo ea chelete ea chelete ea Glold Vanadium (e.g., 94% United States ka 2017). Ferrovadium e sebelisoa e le mohlokomeli ea akaretsang - bashebelli ba atlehileng, le tsamaiso ea likhohola e kenyelelitsoeng ka tšobotsi e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

Matla a phahameng a allay allaloy Sebopeho sa eona se setle sa lijo-thollo se bōpiloeng ke ho theha ka vanmadium carbides (V4C3), e ntlafatsa le ho tsitsa le ho hanyetsa ho ruruha.

Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa: se ne se etsa ho seha lisebelisoa tsa ho kuta, li shoa le likarolo tse ling tse ngata ka lebaka la bokhoni ba eona ba ho eketsa mathata le ho tswala. Mohlala, Ferrovadium e bohlokoa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa boloi ba letsoho le tšoarellang, li serollo, le mekhoa e mengata.

Carbon le Alloy Steel: E ntlafatsa boleng ka kakaretso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa lisebelisoa le tatellano e kang likarolo tsa gear le li-crankshafts.

Leseli le ho shoa tšepe: Ferrovadium e sebelisoa ho etsa lijalo tse ikhethang tsa literene tsa Terene le ho shoa ha li hanyetsanang le ho hanyetsa le ho hanana le mocheso o phahameng.

Ha a kena ka Ferrovadium nitride ea ho hanyetsa tšepe ea tšepe e ka eketseha ka 30-50%, e etsa hore e loketse likopo tsa tšebetso tse phahameng tse kang liliti le lisebelisoa tse lebelo le phahameng.

2. Indasteri ea 'mele ea lik'hemik'hale

Ho hanyetsa Corrovanium ho etsa hore e bohlokoa indasteri ea 'mele ea lik'hemik'hale, haholo-holo khatello ea metsi e phahameng haholo. E sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse tsamaisang lintho tse sisinyehang, joalo ka:

Tlhahiso ea Sulfuric ea Sululfuric: Ferrovadium e ile ea tšoaroa ke tšepe ea Forrovada e hamisang silika e asisitsoeng, e netefatsang bophelo bo botle ba litsamaiso tsa Liindasteri.

Hydrochloric acid ea acid le alkaline reagents: Mamello ea alloy ho lik'hemik'hale tsena e etsa hore e tšoaneloe ke liphaephe le litanka tse limela tsa lik'hemik'hale.

Kopo ena e bohlokoa ho boloka botšepehi ba sistimi e nyane ea lik'hemik'hale.

3. Litšireletso tse khethehileng tsa tšepe

Ferrovadiume sebelisoa ka mekhoa e itseng ea tšepe, ho kenyelletsa:

Ho ba le mocheso o phahameng haholo oa tšepe e thata: Ferrovadium Polthd, e tsejoang ka libate tsa letsoai nakong ea kalafo ea mocheso nakong ea kalafo ea mocheso. Hoa nkitsa pono ea ho hlapa, e tiisa ho theoa ka matla, 'me e ntlafatsa matla a tšepe.

Ho hlahisoa ha Vanimadium Master Aloys: Ferrovadium e hlahisoa ke karabelo ea Grears ho theha lits'ebetsong tse ntle tsa boikhathollo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethang.

Ferrovadium e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng ho hlahisa matla a maholo, a nang le meru e tšoarellang le e nang le tala le e boima.