Ferrosilicon Mutengo pane toni: Nhungamiro yakazara yevatengi

Kana iwe uri kutenga Ferrosilicon yekurova, kukanda, kana kushandisa mari, imwe yemibvunzo yako mikuru iri nyore: Ndeipi mutambo weFermilicon per toni?

Mhinduro haisi nyore nguva dzose, nekuti mutengo unochinja negiredhi, silicon zvemukati, size, kusachena, zvinhu, uye musika wepasi rose. Mukutungamira uku, tinotsanangura zvese zvakareruka, zviri nyore Chirungu kuti iwe unzwisise izvo zvinodhonya mutengo uye kuti kutenga zvakapusa. Isu tiri fungidziro yakananga yeFerrosilicurer uye mutengesi, uye isu takanyora gwara iri zvichibva pane chaiyo mirairo, mitengo chaiyo yekugadzira, uye zuva nezuva yekutevera.

Ndeipi yakajairika ferrosilic mutengo per toni?

Mutengo pane toni zvinoenderana nemamiriro egiredhi uye musika mamiriro. Kuti ndikupe zano rinoshanda, heino maitiro emitengo anowanzo simbisa mumusika wakajairwa (kwete quote, ingori huwandu hwekukubatsira iwe kuronga):

• Fesi 75%: Yakakwirira mutengo
• Fesi 72%: Mid-Range Mutengo
• Fesi 65%: mutengo wakaderera
• Yakaderera-aluminium, yakaderera-kabhoni, kana yakakosha-yekuchenesa ferrosilicon: premium
• Powraed kana pasi Ferrosilicon: zvishoma premium nekuda kwekuwedzera kugadzirisa
• Cored Wire Giredhi: Premium

Nei tisingakwanise kunyora mutengo wakasarudzika pano? Nekuti Ferroshicon chinhu chinhu chinhu. Mitengo inoshandura vhiki nevhiki, dzimwe nguva zuva nezuva, zvichibva pane zvigadzirwa zvisina mwaka, zvinodhura magetsi, mitengo yekuchinjana, uye kudiwa kwepasi rose. Kutakura kunogona kuvewo chikamu chikuru chemutengo wako wepamhepo. Nezve mutengo wakarurama, wazvino pane toni kune yako chiteshi kana imba yekuchengetedza, ndapota taura nesu negiredhi rako, ukuru, huwandu, kusvika, uye chero zvinokosha. Isu tinopindura tine quote yakasimba uye tiratidze nguva.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mutengo weFermilicon

1. Silicon Zvemukati (giredhi)

• Yakakwira Silicon Zvemukati inoda zvimwe Quartz uye yakawanda magetsi, saka fesi 75% inodhura kupfuura fesi 65%.
• Sunga kudzora kusvibiswa (saAl, c, p, s) anowedzera mutengo, sezvazvinoda zvinhu zviri nani uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.
• Mamakisi akakosha, akadai seyakaderera-aluminium (<1.0%) kana yakaderera-carbon ferrosilicon, mutengo zvimwe

2. Kusachena miganhu uye zvakatemwa

• Aluminium (Al): Lower Al inosarudzwa kuti iite steelmaking uye silicon simbi. Imwe neimwe 0.1% yakasimba spec inogona kusundira mutengo kumusoro.
• Kabhoni (c): poda ye waya yakachinjika inowanzoda yakaderera c. iyo inowedzera mutengo.
• Phosphorus (p) uye sarufa (s): yakaderera kwazvo p uye s yakaomesesa kugadzira uye zvakanyanya kudhura.
• Trace Elements: Kana iwe uchida miganhu yakasimba pa ca, ti, b, kana vamwe, tarisira premium.

3. Saizi uye kugadzirisa

• Standard lump saizi inodhura zvishoma pane zvakaringana zvidimbu zvakaringana.
• Powder (0-3 mm) inoda kupwanya, kuchema, uye kusvetuka-izvi zvinowedzera mutengo zvishoma.
• Yakasimba kwazvo sizeareni dzinodzora goho uye kusimudza mutengo.

4. Mari yekugadzira

• Magetsi:Ferrosilicisimba-rakanyanya. Magetsi marita anokanganisa zvakananga muchoto mutengo pane toni.
• Zvishandiso zvigadzirwa: Quartz kuchena, coke mhando, uye simbi masosi ese shanduko mumutengo nekufamba kwenguva.
• Electrodes: Graphite Electrodes inodiwa kwazvo; Mutengo wavo wemusika unoenderana.
• Fravene Kubudirira: Zvidimbu zvemazuva ano uye off-gasi rekudzoreredza mari, asi vakura zvikamu zvinodhura zvakanyanya kushanda.

5. Freight uye Logistics

• Kutumirwa kwenzvimbo vs. cif kune yako chiteshi kunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru. Ocean Freight inoshandura nemafuta, nzira, uye mwaka.
• Inland kuridza mhere, mari yekutakura, tsanangudzo yetsika, uye mabasa anowedzera kumutengo wakadzika.
• Runyararo rwemhando uye loading: Break Bullk, 20 ' / 40' midziyo, kana mabhegi mazhinji (1-ton) shandura mari uye kubata.

6. Rates Rates uye Ekubhadhara Mitemo

• USD Simba vs. Local mari inogona kuchinja mutengo wekutengesa.
• Kubhadhara kwenguva refu kana account yakavhurika kunogona kuwedzera mari yekubhadhara mari; LC pakuona inogona kuve yakatemwa zvakasiyana-siyana pane TT.

7. Kuda kwemusika uye zviitiko zvepasirese

• Simbi yekugadzira mitezo, kushandisa kwekuvaka, uye mishonga yezvivakwa zvinodaira Drive.
• Mwaka mwaka shutdowns, fungidziro yezvemamiriro ekunze, kana simba caps inogona kudzora kuwanikwa uye kusundira mitengo kumusoro.
• Zviitiko zveGeopolitical uye kutakura kukanganisa zvinokanganisa kutakura uye kuwanikwa

Nzira yekuwana sei mutengo wakarurama weFerrosilicon per toni

Kuti ugamuchire quote yekutsanya, govana zvinotevera:

• Giredhi: Fesi 75 / 72 / 65 kana tsika yetsika
• Miganho yemakemikari: al, c, p, s, ca, ti, uye chero zvinokosha zvinodiwa
• Saizi: 0-3 mm, 3-10 mm, 10-50 mm, 10-100 mm, kana tailor-yakagadzirwa
• Huwandu: kuedzwa kuraira uye pamwedzi kana gore rirume
• Kurongedza: 1-ton jumbo mabhegi, mabhegi madiki pane pallet, kana bulk
• Kuenda: Port uye Incterms (FOB, CFR, CIF, DDP)
• Mitemo yekubhadhara: LC, TT, Vamwe
• Dhirivhari Nguva Zvinodiwa

Neruzivo urwu, tinogona kusimbisa mutengo pa ton, kugadzirwa kunotungamira nguva, uye chirongwa chekutumira mukati memakumi maviri nemana kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Kunzwisisa kwezvikamu: kubva pamusuwo wako

1. Ex-Inoshanda (ExW) Mutengo

• Mutengo wekutanga wechokwadi wegiredhi rakataurwa uye saizi, yakarongedzwa uye yakagadzirira kutora-kumusoro.
• Inosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa, magetsi, kushanda, uye pamusoro.

2. Mutengo weFOB

• Exw Plus yekufambisa yepamba kuenda kuchiteshi, chiteshi chinobata, uye tsika dzekunze.
• Kana iwe ukaronga emacean kutakura, isu tinotora fob.

3. CFR / cif mutengo

• CFR: fob pamwe neyanza yegungwa kune yako inonzi chiteshi.
• CIF: CFR Plus inishuwarenzi yemarine.
• Izvi ndizvo zvakajairika kune vatengi vepasi rose vanobata nemufaro pachavo.

4. Yakatemwa Mutengo (DDP kana kuWarehouse yako)

• Wedzera Yenzvimbo yePort Cargege, mabasa eCustoms, Vat kana GST, Local Kutakura.
• Tinogona kutora misika mizhinji mumaboss ekupa iwe mutero wemusuwo wemusuwo pane toni.

Chaizvoizvo kurongedza uye kuendesa sarudzo

• Jumbo mabhegi (chiuru kg): inonyanya kufarirwa. Yakasimba, yakachengeteka, iri nyore kusunga uye kuburitsa.
• Mabhegi madiki (25-50 kg) pamapallet: yezvidimbu zvidiki uye kutengesa kubata.
• Bulk mumidziyo: Yakaderera Packing mutengo asi inoda kunyatsochenjerera uye kubata.
• Nyorova Barrier: Mukati Pe Liners inobatsira kuderedza kunyorova, kunyanya nekuda kwehombodo yakanaka.
• Palletization: mapuranga kana mapurasitiki emapurasitiki, ane shrink kuputira, kuitira kugadzikana.

Mhando uye kuongorora

Isu tinonzwisisa hunhu hwakakosha semutengo. Maitiro edu ekudzora anosanganisira:

• Raw zvinyorwa zvekuongorora: Quartz Sio2 kuchena, Coke ASH, Vakasimba Zvemukati.
• Chipo Chirairo: Kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekushisa, mutoro, uye electrode chinzvimbo.
• Sampling uye kuongorora: Imwe neimwe kupisa inoongororwa uye yakaongororwa ne spectrometer ye si, al, c, p, S.
• Kuongorora kwesimba: Saizi zvikamu zvidimbu zvinotariswa kurwisa iyo yekuraira.
• Nyoroora kudzora: kunyanya yeupfu uye mangwanani anonaya.
• Yetatu-bato Kuongorora: SGS, BV, kana yako Yemashoko Akasarudzwa Inowanikwa Usati Watumirwa.
• Zvitupa: Coa (chitupa chekuongorora), kurongedza zvinyorwa, msds, uye zvitupa zvekutanga zvakapihwa.

Maitiro ekuenzanisa zvinopihwa kubva kune vakasiyana vatengesi

Paunogashira akawanda makotesheni, tarisa kunze kwemusoro mutengo pane toni. Enzanisa:

• Giredhi uye makemikari miganhu: are al, c, p, s zvakafanana?
• Kugoverwa kwehukuru: kwakafanana kwakakura huwandu uye kushivirira?
• Packaging: Jumbo bag mhando, liner, palletization, uye kunyora.
• Incterms: fob vs. cif vs. DDP inoshandura izvo zvinosanganisirwa.
• Kuisa uremu: ur uremu pamutsipa (E.G., 25-27 matani) anokanganisa kutakura patoni.
• Nguva yekuzvitakura: Vanogona kutumira pane yako purogiramu?
• Mitemo yekubhadhara: Mari inosiyana pakati peLC uye TT.
• Hwakasimbiswa: Ko Coa neChitatu-Party Kuongorora kwakabatanidzwa?

Musiyano mudiki muAluminium kana saizi inogona kutsanangura muhombe mutengo gap. Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoenzanisa senge (maapuro kusvika kumaapuro).

Nzira dzekudzikisa yako Ferrosilic Cost pa ton

• Sarudza giredhi rorudyi: usataure-tsanangura. KanaFesi 72Inosangana neyako metallurgy, iwe unogona kunge usiri kuda fesi 75.
• Simbisai saizi: Shandisa yakajairwa saizi kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chehunyanzvi hwezvikamu zvakakosha.
• Order muBhuku: Makuru maodha anoderedza kugadzirwa kwekuchinja uye mutengo wekutumira pane toni.
• Inosangana nekutumira kwenzvimbo: yakazara-mudziyo mitoro (FCL) yakachipa pane toni pane lcl.
• Kuchinjika Kununurwa: Dzivisa Mwaka Peak kana Port Conffestion apo mitengo yekutakura yakakwira.
• Nguva refu-makomendi: kukiya mumitengo yekugadzirisa kuderera uye kuve nechokwadi chekupa.
• Ipa chaiyo yekusachena miganhu: yakasimba spell inodhura zvimwe. Gadza miganhu yakavakirwa pane chaiyo maitiro anoda.

Ko Ferrosilic Ptengo mutengo wakakodzera mune yako yakazara melt mutengo?

Mune simbi uye mashandiro emabasa, ferrosilicon kazhinji chikamu chidiki chikamu cheiyo yakazara melt mutengo. Zvakadaro, giredhi rekurudyi uye saizi rinogona kukuponesa mari ne:

• Kuderedza oxidation kurasikirwa
• Kuvandudza goho uye mechanics zvivakwa
• Kupfupisa tap-kune-tap nguva
• Kuderedza kushanda uye kurasa

Chinyorwa chakachipa chinorambidza zvakanyanya kana nguva refu yekupisa nguva dzinogona kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakupedzisira. Balance mutengo uye kuita.

Yazvino Musika Snapshot:

Ongorora: Iyi ndiyo general general. Zvemitengo yerarama, bata nesu.

• Kudiwa: Akagadzikana akasimba mukuvaka simbi uye ductle iron castings. Auto chikamu chakasimba; mhepo simba rinokanda zvinodiwa kusiyanisa nenharaunda.
• Supply: Energy marongero uye machinda ematare anokanganisa mashandiro emvura. Kana kuongorora kwekuwedzera, kubudiswa kwemadonhwe nemitengo kusimuka.
• Zvishandiso zvigadzirwa: Quartz kupiwa zvakamira; Mitengo yeCoke inotsauka nemarasha. Electrode mitengo inogona kumuka nekukurumidza kana graphite inoda kutora.
• Freight: Mahombekombe egungwa anogona kuchinja nemafuta uye nzira yekuvhiringidza. Kuronga kumberi kunobatsira kudzivirira kupfira.

Fesi 75 vs. Fesi 72 vs. Fesi 65: Ndeupi iwe waunofanira kusarudza?

• Fesi 75%: Zvakanakira zvekushandisa zvinoda yakakwira silicon yekuisa uye yakaderera yekuwedzera mitengo. Kazhinji inosarudzwa kune yakakwirira-mhando simbi uye silicon simbi. Mutengo wepamusoro asi unoshanda.
• Fesi 72%: Zvakajairika uye zvinodhura-zvinobudirira kune General Deoxidation uye kuongorora. Kuita kwakaringana nemutengo.
• Fesi 65%: Budget-inoshamwaridzana uye yakashandiswa apo iyo silicon inodiwa yakaderera kana kupi mutengo mutyairi mukuru.

Kana iwe usina chokwadi, Govera yako yekunyungudutsa, target silicon muSimbi kana simbi, uye yako yekuwedzera nzira. Tichakurudzira giredhi rekurudyi uye saizi, uye taura mutengo wakanakisa pane toni.

Saizi uye zvikumbiro

• 10-50 mm kana 10-100 mm: Rwiyo uye Chidzitiro Chinowedzera Mukusara uye Donemmaking.
• 3-10 mm: Zvekubhadhara chaiko kwekuwedzera, yakachinjika waya yekuzadza, kana kuyamwiswa.
• 0-3 mm poda: yeyakagadziriswa waya yekugadzira kana kukurumidza kudzvinyirira zvinodiwa.

Kubata uye kuchengeteka

• Chitoro munzvimbo yakaoma. Ferrosilicon yakagadzikana, asi yakanakisa poda inogona kuita nemunyoro kuti isunungure hydrogen zvishoma zvishoma-ita kuti vungirelation.
• Regedza kusanganisa hupfu hwakanaka neLodidizers.
• Shandisa PPE PPPE panguva yekubata: magurovhosi, guruva maski yeupfu, gogles.

Tungamira nguva uye kugadzira kugona

• Makore matatu: Kazhinji mazuva 7-15 mushure mekurongeka kusimbiswa, zvichienderana nehuwandu.
• Kuchena kwakakosha kana saizi yakakosha: mazuva 15-25.
• Mwedzi Unobuda: Kuwanda Kwevaraivha Bvumira kugadzikana kugovera uye kuchinjika kurongwa.
• Mirairo yekukurumidzira: Tinogona kutangira kutungamira kwekurumidzira pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Zvinyorwa uye kutevedzera

• Svitsa uye Rohs: Tinogona kupa zvirevo zvekutevedzera kana zvichidikanwa.
• MSDS: Inowanikwa kune ese mamakisi uye saizi.
• Nyika-ye-mavambo uye fomu a / Chitupa Chekutanga: Zvichida sezvazvinodiwa.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

1. Nei vatengesi vakasiyana vatora mitengo yakasiyana yeFerrosiliconi yeiyo "Giredhi rakafanana"?

• Kusiyana kwediki mukusachena miganhu, kukura kwekugoverwa, kurongedza, kana kukanganisa kunogona kuchinja mutengo. Tarisa kudhindwa kwakanaka.

2. Ndinogona kusanganisa fesi 72 uye fsi 7 75 mukushandisa kumwechete?

• Kazhinji hongu, asi gadzirisa chiyero chekuwedzera chakavakirwa pane silicon zvemukati. Tinogona kubatsira kuverenga iyo chaiyo dosage.

3. Ndeupi hupenyu hwesherufu?

• Ferrosilic haina "kupera," asi hupfu kunogona kutora zvinyoro nyoro. Chengetedza zvigumbuke uye idziviriro. Shandisa mukati memwedzi gumi nemaviri yekuyedzwa kwakanyanya.

4. Unogona here kupa samples?

• Ehe. Isu tinopa samples diki dzekuyedza, neinjineti yekutakura kazhinji inobhadharwa nemutengi.

5. Ndeapi mazwi ekubhadhara aunogamuchira?

• TT, LC pakuona, uye dzimwe nzira dzevatengi vakatangwa.

6. Iwe unotsigira wechitatu-bato kuongorora?

• Ehe. SG, BV, kana yako Sminated Agency inogona kuongorora usati watumirwa.

7. Mangani matani anokodzera mumudziyo mumwe?

• Kazhinji 25-27 matani mumudziyo wemakumi maviri, zvichienderana nekurongedza nemitemo yemuno.

8. Unogona here kupa zvakanyorwa kana tsika-giredhi ferrosilicon?

• Ehe. Isu tinogona kugadzirisa zvemukati zvemukati uye kusachena kwemari kuti tifanane nemaitiro ako.

Tingaitei Kuti Utore: Muenzaniso Wakareruka

Heino muenzaniso wakareruka wekuti isu tinoita sei quote. Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso chete, kwete rekupa mhenyu.

• Chigadzirwa: Ferrosilicon 72%
• Chemistry: Si 72-75%, Al ≤1.5%, C ş0.2%, P ≤0.04%, S ≤0.02%
• Saizi: 10-50 mm
• Package: 1,000 kg jumbo mabhegi ane yemukati liner
• Huwandu: zana metric metoni
• Mutengo Wemutengo: Cif [Yako Port]
• Kutumira: Mazuva 15-20 mushure mekuiswa
• Kubhadhara: 30% TT kufambira mberi, 70% kurwisa kopi yezvinhu zvinyorwa
• Kubvumidzwa: Mazuva manomwe

Chinja chero paramende-giredhi, saizi, huwandu, port-uye mutengo per ton achachinja.

Maitiro Ekuisa Order

• Nhanho 1: Tumira kubvunza negiredhi, saizi, huwandu, kuenda, uye kurongedza.
• Nhanho yechipiri: Gamuchira yedu yakatsanangurwa quotation nemutengo pane toni uye kutungamira nguva.
• Nhanho 3: Simbisa kutaura uye chibvumirano mazwi.
• Nhanho 4: Isu tinogadzira, pack, uye ronga kutumira. Iwe unogashira mapikicha uye bvunzo dzemishumo.
• Nhanho 5: Kubhadhara chiyero, gwaro kuburitsa, uye kuendesa.
• Nhanho 6: Mushure mekutengesa-kutengesa rutsigiro kune chero yehunyanzvi kana logistics mibvunzo.

Nei Kushanda nesu

• Gadzira Gadzirisa: Yakagadzikana mhando, yakatsiga kuwanikwa, uye mitengo yemakwikwi.
• Pfungwa dzakajeka: kuputsika kwakajeka uye hapana mhosva yakavanzika.
• Tsigiro yehunyanzvi: Metallurgists iripo kuti ikubatsire iwe kuti uwedzerezve uye kuderedza mutengo.
• Pa-nguva Dhizimusi: yakasimba Logistics network uye kuchengetedza stock kune akakosha mamakisi.
• Hwakasimbiswa vimbiso: Yakaomesesa kuyedza uye yechitatu-bato sarudzo.
• Solutiction mhinduro: Tsika saizi, kurongedza, uye mazwi ezvido zvako.

Kumbira Nhasi Ferrosilic Mutengo pane toni

Kana iwe uchida mutengo wakasimba pane fesi 65, 72, kana 75 yakapihwa pachiteshi chako kana imba yekuchengetera, bata nesu ne:

• Giredhi uye Chemistry Miganhu
• Saizi uye kurongedza
• Huwandu uye nguva yekutumira
• Kuenda uye kukanganisa
• Kubhadhara kwekubhadhara

Isu tichakurumidza kupindura nekukurumidza nemutengo wakanakisa wemazuva ano, chirongwa chekugadzira, uye chirongwa chekutumira.

Ferrosilic mutengo pane toni haisi nhamba chete. Imhedzisiro yeSilicon Zvemukati, miganhu yekusachena, saizi, simba, zvishandiso, kutakura, uye mauto, uye mauto emusika. Nokunzwisisa izvi zvinhu uye nekushanda nemugadziri akavimbika, unogona kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvakanaka pamubhadharo worudyi. Chikwata chedu chakagadzirira kukubatsira kuenzanisa sarudzo, kudzikisira njodzi, uye kugadzirisa mhinduro yako yekunyungudika. Titumire kubvunza kwako nhasi kuziya mumutengo wemakwikwi uye kuwanikwa kwakavimbika.