Igiciro cya Fersilicon kuri ton: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubaguzi

Niba ugura ferosilikoni kugirango utegure, guta, cyangwa gukoresha amafaranga, kimwe mubibazo byawe binini biroroshye: Niki giciro cya fersilicon kuri toni?

Igisubizo ntabwo buri gihe cyoroshye, kuko ibiciro bihinduka hamwe nicyiciro, ibirimo silicon, ingano, umwanda, ibikoresho, nisoko ryisi yose. Muri iki gitabo, turasobanura ibintu byose muburyo busobanutse, bworoshye kugirango ubashe kumva ibitwara igiciro nuburyo bwo kugura ubwenge. Turi abakora fersilique itaziguye, kandi twanditse iki gitabo ukurikije amabwiriza nyayo, umusaruro nyawo, numero yumuntu nyayo, hamwe na buri munsi.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa Fersilicon kuri toni?

Igiciro kuri ton biterwa nicyiciro namasoko. Kuguha igitekerezo gifatika, dore uburyo ibiciro mubisanzwe bitondekanya kumasoko asanzwe (ntabwo ari amagambo, gusa kugirango agufashe gutegura):

• FEI 75%: Igiciro cyo hejuru
• FEI 72%: Igiciro cyo hagati
• FEI 65%: Igiciro cyo hasi
• Hasi-aluminium, hato-carbone, cyangwa idasanzwe-ferosilicon: premium
• Ifu cyangwa hasi Ferrosilicon: Premium nkeya kubera gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe
• CORED TREET: Premium

Kuki tudashobora gutondekanya igiciro cyagenwe hano? Kuberako ferosilikoni ari ibicuruzwa. Ibiciro bihinduka buri cyumweru, rimwe na rimwe buri munsi, ukurikije ibikoresho fatizo, amafaranga yamashanyarazi, igipimo cyivunjisha, nibisabwa kwisi yose. Imizigo irashobora kandi kuba igice kinini cyibiciro byawe. Ku giciro cyukuri, kiriho kuri toni ku cyambu cyawe cyangwa ububiko bwawe, nyamuneka tundikire amanota yawe, ingano, ubwinshi, aho bisabwa, hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe. Turasubiza hamwe na cote cote kandi ikaze.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cya Ferosiliconi

1. Ibirimo bya silicon (icyiciro)

• Ibirimo byinshi bya silicon bikenera quartz nibindi byinshi, FEI 75% ihenze kuruta FESI 65%.
• Kugenzurwa cyane numwanda (nka al, c, p, s) byongera ikiguzi, kuko gikeneye ibikoresho byiza no kugenzura neza.
• Amanota yihariye, nka aluminiyumu-aluminiyumu (<1.0%) cyangwa CARBON Fersilicon, igura byinshi.

2. Imipaka ntarengwa no gusobanura

• Aluminum (al): Hasi Al akundwa kubisebe na silicon ibyuma. Buri 0.1% kuri stric irashobora gusunika igiciro.
• Carbone (c): Ifu ya cored insinga ikeneye C. Ibyo byongera ikiguzi.
• Fosiphorus (p) na sulfuru (s): hasi cyane p na s biragoye kubyara kandi bihenze.
• Ibikurikirano: Niba ukeneye imipaka ifatanye kuri ca, ti, b, cyangwa abandi, gutegereza premium.

3. Ingano no gutunganya

• Ingano isanzwe igura igiciro kirenze ibice byurwego.
• Ifu (0-3 mm) bisaba kumenagura, gusya, no kunyeganyeza - ibi byongera igiciro gito.
• Ingano nini cyane kwihanganira kugabanya umusaruro no kuzamura igiciro.

4. Ibiciro

• Amashanyarazi:Fersiliconni imbaraga. Ibiciro byamashanyarazi bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye igiciro kuri toni.
• Ibikoresho fatizo: quarz isuku, ubuziranenge bwa coke, nicyuma bitera impinduka zose kubiciro mugihe runaka.
• Electrodes: Gushushanya shusho nibyinshi bikoreshwa; Igiciro cyabo cyisoko ni volatile.
• Itanura ryitanura: ITAnura rya kijyambere hamwe na gaze-gaze igura amafaranga make, ariko ibice bishaje bisaba byinshi byo gukora.

5. Imizigo n'ibikoresho

• Gutanga byaho na CIF ku cyambu cyawe birashobora guhindura byinshi. Guhindura imizimubiri yo mu nyanja hamwe na lisansi, inzira, nigihe.
• Amatwara yo mu gihugu, amafaranga y'icyambu, icyemezo cya gasutamo, n'inshingano byongera ku giciro cyo kugwa.
• Ubwoko bwa kontineri no gupakira: Gucamo kabiri, 20 ' / 40' ibikoresho, cyangwa imifuka myinshi (1-toni) guhindura ibiciro no gutunganya.

6. Amabwiriza yo kungurana ibitekerezo no kwishyura

• USD Imbaraga Na Uwaho Ifaranga rirashobora guhindura ibiciro byoherezwa hanze.
• Igihe kirekire cyo Kwishura cyangwa Konti Yafunguye irashobora kongeramo premium; LC kureba irashobora kubiciro bitandukanye na TT.

7. Isoko risaba hamwe nibintu byisi

• Ibyuma byumusaruro wibyuma, gukoresha amafaranga yo kubaka, nibikorwa remezo byo gutwara ibisabwa.
• Ibihe byigihe, ubugenzuzi bwibidukikije, cyangwa amazu yingufu birashobora kubuza gutanga no gusunika ibiciro.
• Ibintu bya Geopol Bifite imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho ingaruka no kuboneka

Nigute ushobora kubona igiciro cya fersilicon rwose kuri ton

Kugira ngo wakire ibintu bihamye byihuse, Sangira ibi bikurikira:

• Icyiciro: FEI 75 / 72 / 65 cyangwa Custom
• Imipaka ya chimique: al, c, p, s, ca, ti, hamwe nibisabwa bidasanzwe
• Ingano: 0-3 mm, 3-10 mm, 10-50 mm, 10-100 mm, cyangwa umudozi
• Umubare: Itondekanya igeragezwa na buri kwezi cyangwa buri kwezi
• Gupakira: 1-ton jumbo jumbo, imifuka mito kuri pallet, cyangwa ubwinshi
• Icyerekezo: Icyambu na Incotermes (fob, CFR, CIF, DDP)
• Amagambo yo Kwishura: LC, TT, Izindi
• Gutanga Igihe

Hamwe naya makuru, turashobora kwemeza igiciro kuri toni, igihe cyo kuyobora, hamwe na gahunda yo kohereza mu masaha 24-48.

Gusobanukirwa Ibice bitwara: Kuva muruganda kumuryango wawe

1. Ex-imirimo (hejuru) igiciro

• Igiciro cyibanze cyuruganda rwicyiciro cyagenwe nubunini, cyuzuye kandi cyiteguye gutora.
• Harimo ibikoresho fatizo, amashanyarazi, imirimo, no hejuru.

2. Igiciro cya FOB

• Hejuru wongeyeho ubwikorezi bwimbere ku cyambu, gutwara icyambu, no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
• Niba uterinze imizigo yo mu nyanja, dusubiramo fob.

3. CFR / Igiciro Cyiciro

• CFR: FOB wongeyeho inyanja ya Port yawe.
• Cif: CFR wongeyeho ubwishingizi bwa Marine.
• Ibi nibisanzwe kubaguzi mpuzamahanga bikemura ibibazo byaho.

4. Igiciro cya LandEd (DDP cyangwa mububiko bwawe)

• Ongeraho ibyambu byateganijwe, imisoro ya gasutamo, vat cyangwa gst, gutanga byaho.
• Turashobora gusubiramo DDP mumasoko menshi kugirango tuguhe igiciro ku nzu ku nzu kuri toni.

Gupakira no gupakira amahitamo

• Jumbo imifuka (1.000 kg): Byakunzwe cyane. Gukomera, umutekano, byoroshye gushikama no gupakurura.
• Imifuka mito (25-50 kg) kuri pallets: kubiryo bito no gucuruza.
• Blok muri kontineri: Igiciro cyo hasi cyo gupakira ariko gikeneye umurongo witonze no gukora.
• Moistriure Barrière: Imbere yimbere ifasha kugabanya ubuhehere, cyane cyane kubwifu nziza.
• Palletlisation: Ibiti byimbaho ​​cyangwa bya plastike, hamwe no kugabanuka, kumutekano.

Ubuziranenge no kugenzura

Twumva ubuziranenge ni ngombwa nkigiciro. Igenzura ryacu ryiza ririmo:

• Kugenzura ibikoresho bya gake: Quarz Sio2 Isuku, Coke ivu, ibintu bihindagurika.
• Igenzura ry'itanura: Gukomeza gukurikirana ubushyuhe, umutwaro, hamwe n'umwanya wa electrode.
• Gutoranya no Kwipimisha: Buri bushyuhe bwatanzwe kandi busesengurwa nubushakashatsi bwa Spectrometero kuri Si, Al, C, P.
• Sieve Isesengura: Ingano yubunini iragenzurwa kuri gahunda.
• Kugenzura ubuhehere: cyane cyane ku ifu no kohereza ibihe by'imvura.
• Ubugenzuzi bwagatanu bw'Ubugenzuzi: SGS, BV, cyangwa umugenzuzi wawe watoranije mbere yo koherezwa.
• Impamyabumenyi: COA (Icyemezo cy'isesengura), urutonde rwapa, MSDs, hamwe n'amateka yatanzwe.

Nigute wagereranya ibyifuzo byabatanga isoko

Iyo wakiriye amagambo menshi, reba hejuru yigiciro cya interineti kuri toni. Gereranya:

• Icyiciro nimibare ya shimi: ni al, c, p, s imwe?
• Ikwirakwizwa ryiza: Ese ni ingano yubunini no kwihanganira?
• Gupakira: Ubwoko bw'imifuka ya Jumbo, Liner, Palletsation, kandi ikirandi.
• Incotters: FIF na CIF na DDP impinduka zirimo.
• Uburemere bwo gupakira: Uburemere bwa Net kuri buri kintu (urugero, toni 25-27) bigira ingaruka kubiyobyabwenge kuri toni.
• Igihe cyo gutanga: Bashobora kohereza kuri gahunda yawe?
• Amabwiriza yo Kwishura: Ibiciro bitandukanye hagati ya LC na TT.
• Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Ese Ubugenzuzi bwa Gito n'Ubugenzuzi bwa gatatu burimo?

Itandukaniro rito muri aluminium cyangwa ingano rirashobora gusobanura icyuho kinini cyigiciro. Menya neza ko ugereranya nka (pome kuri pome).

Inzira zo kugabanya igiciro cya ferosilicon yawe kuri ton

• Hitamo icyiciro gikwiye: ntukavuge neza. NibaFEI 72yujuje metalurgy yawe, ntushobora gukenera FESI 75.
• Kunoza ingano: Koresha ingano isanzwe keretse habaye impamvu ya tekiniki yibice bidasanzwe.
• Gutumiza mu bwinshi: Ibicuruzwa binini bigabanya umusaruro no kugura ibicuruzwa kuri toni.
• Guhuriza hamwe byoherejwe: imitwaro yuzuye (FCL) ihendutse kuri toni kuruta LCL.
• Gutanga byoroshye: Irinde ibihembo bya peak cyangwa ubwinshi bwa Port mugihe ibiciro byimizigo biri hejuru.
• Amasezerano maremare: Gufunga ibiciro gucunga guhinga no kwemeza gutanga.
• Tanga imipaka idahwitse: ibitekerezo bikomeye bisaba byinshi. Shiraho imipaka ukurikije inzira nyayo.

Igiciro cya Fersilikin gihuye niki giciro cyawe cyo gushonga?

Mubikorwa bya Ibyuma no gushingwa, gusahura nijanisha rito ryibiciro byose byashonga. Nubwo bimeze bityo, urwego rwiburyo nubunini burashobora kugukiza amafaranga na:

• Kugabanya igihombo cya okiside
• Kunoza umusaruro hamwe nubutaka
• Kugabanya Tap-Kuri-Kanda Igihe
• Kugabanya ibisubizo no gusibangana

Ibikoresho bihendutse bitera byinshi byanze cyangwa birebire ibihe bishobora gutwara byinshi amaherezo. Kuringaniza igiciro n'imikorere.

Isoko rya Snapshot:

Icyitonderwa: Iyi ni rusange. Kubiciro bizima, twandikire.

• Icyifuzo: Bihamye kugirango ushikame mubyuma byo kubaka n'icyuma. Umurenge w'imodoka urahagaze; Imbaraga zumuyaga zisaba ibyifuzo biratandukanye n'akarere.
• Gutanga: Politiki yingufu hamwe na cheque yububiko bigira ingaruka mubikorwa bya itanura. Iyo ubugenzuzi bwiyongere, ibisohoka ibitonyanga nibiciro bizamuka.
• Ibikoresho fatizo: Quarz itanga ihamye; Coke ibiciro bihindagurika hamwe namakara. Ibiciro bya electrode birashobora kuzamuka vuba mugihe igishushanyo gisaba gutora.
• Imizigo: Igipimo cy'inyanja gishobora guhinduka hamwe na lisansi na moteri y'inzira. Guteganya imbere bifasha kwirinda imitwe.

FEI 75 na FESI 72 na FESI 65: Ninde uhitamo?

• FEI 75%: Ibyiza kubisabwa bikenera ibyinjijwe hejuru ya silicon yinjiza hamwe nibiciro byo kwiyongera. Akenshi byatoranijwe kubice-byiza cyane na silicon ibyuma. Igiciro cyo hejuru ariko neza.
• FEI 72%: Ibisanzwe kandi bihenduye-byiza kuri Jenerali Deoxidation no Gutemera. Imikorere iringaniye nigiciro.
• FEI 65%: Ingengo yingengo yingengo yimari kandi ikoreshwa aho ibisabwa silicon ari hasi cyangwa aho ikiguzi ari umushoferi nyamukuru.

Niba utazi neza, sangira imyitozo yawe, intego ya silicon mubyuma cyangwa icyuma, kandi uburyo bwongeyeho. Tuzasaba urwego rwiburyo nubunini, hanyuma tusubiramo igiciro cyiza kuri toni.

Ingano na porogaramu

• 10-50 mm cyangwa 10-100 mm: Gusakuza no kwiyongera no kwiyongera mugusebanya no guca ibyuma.
• 3-10 mm: Kukongereranyo neza, Cohanded Wire Yuzura, cyangwa Gushyira hamwe.
• Ifu ya MM 0-3: Kuri cored reba cyangwa ibikenewe byihuse.

Gukemura n'umutekano

• Kubika ahantu humye. Ifu nziza, ariko ifu nziza irashobora kubyitwaramo nubushuhe kurekura hydrogen buhoro - bikora neza.
• Irinde kuvanga ifu nziza hamwe na okiside ikomeye.
• Koresha ppe yibanze mugihe cyo gukora: gants, amadini yumukungugu yifu, amajol.

Kuyobora igihe hamwe nubushobozi bwumusaruro

• Icyiciro gisanzwe: Mubisanzwe iminsi 7-15 nyuma yo kwemezwa, bitewe numubare.
• Isuku idasanzwe cyangwa ingano idasanzwe: iminsi 15-25.
• Ibisohoka buri kwezi: ITAnura ryinshi ryemerera gutanga ibintu bihamye hamwe na gahunda yoroshye.
• Amabwiriza yihutirwa: Turashobora gushyira imbere ibyoherejwe byihutirwa mugihe bikenewe.

Inyandiko no kubahiriza

• Kugera na Rohs: Turashobora gutanga imvugo yubahiriza niba bibaye ngombwa.
• MSDS: Iraboneka kumanota yose nubunini.
• Igihugu-cyinkomoko no gushiraho icyemezo cya // cyatanzwe nkuko bikenewe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

1. Kuki abatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bivuga ibiciro bitandukanye bya "kimwe"?

• Itandukaniro rito mu kugabanya imipaka, isaranganya, gupakira, cyangwa ibinyomoro birashobora guhindura ikiguzi. Reba icapiro ryiza.

2. Nshobora kuvanga FESI 72 na FEI 75 muri porogaramu imwe?

• Mubisanzwe yego, ariko uhindure igipimo cyiyongera gishingiye kubirimo silicon. Turashobora gufasha kubara dosage nyayo.

3. Ubuzima bwo muri Amerika ni ubuhe?

• Fersilikoni ntabwo "irangira," ariko ifu irashobora gukuramo ubuhehere. Kubika imifuka yumye kandi yongera. Koresha mu mezi 12 kugirango ntukore neza.

4. Urashobora gutanga ingero?

• Yego. Dutanga ingero nto zo kwipimisha, hamwe na courier treight isanzwe yishyuwe numuguzi.

5. Ni ayahe magambo yo kwishyura wemera?

• TT, LC iragaragara, nubundi buryo kubakiriya bashyizweho.

6. Ushyigikira ubugenzuzi bwabandi?

• Yego. SGS, BV, cyangwa ikigo cyawe cyatowe gishobora kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa.

7. Toni zingahe zihuye na kontineri imwe?

• Mubisanzwe toni 25-27 muri konti ya 20 ', bitewe no gupakira namategeko yaho.

8. Urashobora gutanga inenge cyangwa Custodionicon?

• Yego. Turashobora kudoda si ibikubiyemo nibyumba bihuye nibikorwa byawe.

Uko dusubiramo: urugero rworoshye

Dore urugero rworoshye rwukuntu duciye amagambo. Uru ni urugero gusa, ntabwo ari igitekerezo kizima.

• Ibicuruzwa: Fersilicon 72%
• Chimie: Si 72-75%, al ≤1.5%, C ≤0.2%, P ≤0.04%, s ≤0.02%
• Ingano: 10-50 mm
• Ipaki: 1.000 kg jumbo jumbo hamwe numurongo w'imbere
• Umubare: toni 100
• Igiciro cyigiciro: CIF [icyambu cyawe]
• Kohereza: Iminsi 15-20 nyuma yo kubitsa
• Kwishura: 30% TT Iterambere, 70% kuri kopi yinyandiko
• Agaciro: iminsi 7

Hindura ibipimo byose-urwego, ingano, ubwinshi, icyambu-nibiciro kuri toni bizahinduka.

Uburyo bwo Gushiraho

• Intambwe ya 1: Kohereza iperereza hamwe nicyiciro, ingano, ubwinshi, aho ujya, no gupakira.
• Intambwe ya 2: Wakire amagambo arambuye hamwe nigiciro kuri toni no kuyobora igihe.
• Intambwe ya 3: Emeza amagambo asobanura kandi amasezerano.
• Intambwe ya 4: Dutanga, paki, no gutunganya ibyoherejwe. Wakiriye amafoto n'ibizamini raporo.
• Intambwe ya 5: Amafaranga asigaye, kurekurwa inyandiko, no gutanga.
• Intambwe ya 6: Nyuma yo kugurisha kubibazo byose bya tekiniki cyangwa ibikoresho.

Kuki Dukorana natwe

• Uruganda rutaziguye: Imico ihamye, itangwa rihamye, n'ibiciro bihiganwa.
• Igiciro gisobanutse: Gusenyuka neza kandi nta birego byihishe.
• Inkunga ya tekiniki: Metallurstiste ku ntoki kugirango igufashe kwemeza kongerera no kugabanya ikiguzi.
• Gutanga kumwanya: Urusobe rwibikoresho hamwe nububiko bwumutekano kumanota ngembo.
• Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Amaganya akomeye naya gatatu.
• Ibisubizo byoroshye: ingano yihariye, gupakira, n'amagambo kubyo ukeneye.

Saba ikiguzi cya Fersilicon uyumunsi kuri ton

Niba ukeneye igiciro gihamye kuri toni kuri FESI 65, 72, cyangwa 75 byagejejwe ku cyambu cyawe cyangwa ububiko, hamagara hamwe:

• Icyiciro na Chimie Frite
• Ingano no gupakira
• Ubwinshi no gutanga igihe
• Icyerekezo na Incosterms
• Ibyifuzo byo kwishyura

Tuzasubiza vuba hamwe nibiciro byiza byubu, gahunda yumuntu, hamwe na gahunda yo kohereza.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Igiciro cya Fersilicon kuri toni ntabwo ari umubare gusa. Nibisubizo bya silicon ibikubiyemo, imipaka ya kashe, ingano, imbaraga, ibikoresho fatizo, imizigo, nimbaraga zisoko. Mugusobanukirwa nkibi bintu no gukorana numukozi wizewe, urashobora kubona ibikoresho byiza kubiciro bikwiye. Ikipe yacu yiteguye kugufasha kugereranya amahitamo, kugabanya ibyago, no kunoza ibisubizo byawe byo gufunga. Twohereze ikibazo cyawe uyumunsi gufunga ikiguzi cyo guhatanira no gutanga byiringirwa.