Kodi Ferrovanadium ndi chiyani?

Ferrovanadium (FEV) ndi njira yofunikira mu chitsulo chamakono, yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi vadium, yokhala ndi zitsulo zochokera ku 35% mpaka 85%. Crystalline yokhazikika imakonzedwa mu ufa wabwino, wotchedwa "Ferrovanadium ufa", ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera kuti ziziwonjezera zinthu zitsulo ndi zinthu zina. Kutha kwake kukulitsa mphamvu, kuuma ndi kuwonongeka ndi kutukula kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira m'mafakitale kuyambira pomanga mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi tanthauzo ndi zachuma za Ferorovanadium, ndipo zimafotokoza bwino kwambiri za gawo lawo mu mafakitale.

Ferrovanadium kapangidwe ndi kupanga

Ferrovanadium ndi alloy yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi vadium, nthawi zambiri imachokera ku vadium pentoxide yochokera ku maginiti a Tiniferous kapena vadium slag. Zokhutira za vadium zimatengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi makeke wamba okhala ndi 40% kwa 80% KAPANDamu. Zopanga zimaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera, monga:

Kuchepetsa ku Alumnotherthec: Njira yofikira kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito vanium pentoxide, aluminiyamu ufa ndi laimu kuti apange ferrovanadium ndi 0,06% c). Njirayi ndiyoyenera kupanga mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri.

Njira Yochepetsera Silicon: imatulutsa mseri wa Ferrovanadium kapena Ferrokilicon Vadium imapereka zoyenera zongokakamiza.

Kupereka mwachindunji kwa vadium slag: njira yotsika mtengo yomwe siyifunikira kuwunika kwa CANDamu, koma imapanga ma wambani otsika okhala ndi zodetsa monga kaboni, silicon, phosphorous ndi chromium.

The Alloy yomwe ili ndi malo osungunuka 1480 ° C, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka 7.0 matani / m3 ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka 3.3-3.9. Nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa kuti ikhale yochepera 200 mm yogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.

Ntchito za Ferrovanadium

Kuchita kusinthasintha kwa Ferrovanadium kumayambira chifukwa chokhoza kupititsa patsogolo makina ndi mankhwala a Ferroalys. Izi ndi ntchito zazikulu, gulu lonse la mafakitale ndi ntchito.

1. Zopanga zitsulo

Makampani achitsulo ndiogula ogula kwambiri a Ferrovanadium, amawerengera gawo lalikulu la ogwiritsa ntchito va vadiamu (E.g., 94% ku United States mu 2017). Ferrovanadium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholinga chachikulu, molimbikitsidwa, komanso zowonjezera zachilengedwe zamiyala yambiri, kuphatikiza:

Mphamvu yayikulu yotsika alloy (HSLA): Ferrovanadium imapangitsa kuti chidwi cha HSLadine, ndikupanga zigawo zomanga, zigawo zamagetsi), chasdis, ma pasidi, ndi mapaipi. Mapangidwe ake abwino a tirigu, opangidwa ndi mapangidwe a Carbider Carbides (V4C3), amasintha mphamvu ndi kukana kukhazikika.

Chida chachitsulo: Ankakonda kupanga zida zodulira, amwalira, ndi zina zotsekemera chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuti athe kuuma ndi kuvala kukana. Mwachitsanzo, Ferrovanadium ndi yofunikira pakupanga zida zokhazikika zokhala ngati mitengo, screddheelds, ndi ma ratices.

Carbon ndi alloy zitsulo: zimathandizanso bwino kwambiri pantchito zojambulajambula komanso zamakina monga gear zigawo ndi ma crankshafts.

Njanji ndi kufa zitsulo: Ferrovanadium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zitsulo zapadera zoti matayala apanja ndi kufa, pomwe kulimba kumafa, komwe kukana kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi kukana kwa kutentha kwambiri.

Mukakutira ndi Ferrovanadium nitride, kuvalidwe kwa chitsulo kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi 30-50%, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi apamwamba monga akasupe othamanga.

2. Makampani opanga mankhwala

Kutsutsa kwa Ferrovanadamu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pakupanga mankhwala, makamaka mu zovuta kwambiri, madzi okwera kwambiri - madzi osamalira madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu omwe amagwira zinthu, monga:

Sulfuric Acid Esuel: Ferrovanadium adayamba kupanga zitsulo za sulufurion a asilsussion, ndikuwonetsetsa moyo wautali wa mafakitale opanga mafakitale.

Hydrochloric acid ndi alkiline reforms: Kulekerera kwa Aloy ku Mankhwala awa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera mapaipi ndi akasinja mu mankhwala mbeu za mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize kukhulupirika kwa dongosololi movutikira mikhalidwe ya mankhwala.

3. Ntchito zapadera

Ferrovanadiumimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira inayake, kuphatikiza:

Kutentha kwambiri kwa chitsulo chouma: Ferrovanaium ufa, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wotsutsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chloride mchere kusamba kwamankhwala kutentha. Zimachulukitsa mafayilo akusamba, amathandizira kukhazikika kwa zokutira, ndikuwongolera malo a chitsulo.

Kupanga kwa vadium mbuye wa Vadium: Ferrovanadium imapangidwa ndi thermate potengera master masterys, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa njira zapadera.

Ferrovanadium imakonzedwa kudzera mu mtengo wokwera mtengo wogwira bwino ntchito, zolimba, zolimba komanso zitsulo zosakanikirana, zomwe ndizosokoneza, mayendedwe, makina opanga mphamvu ndi makina olemera.