Mtengo wa Frorokilicon pa Toni: Maupangiri athunthu a ogula

Ngati mukugula Ferhilicon kuti musungunuke, kuponyera, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafunso anu, imodzi mwa mafunso anu akulu ndi yosavuta: Kodi mtengo wa Frorokilicon ali bwanji?

Yankho silikhala losavuta nthawi zonse, chifukwa kusintha kwa mtengo ndi kalasi, silikon, kukula, zosayera, zotumphukira, ndi msika wapadziko lonse. Mu Buku ili, timafotokoza chilichonse mwa chingerezi chomveka bwino, Chingerezi chophweka kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zimayendetsa mtengo ndi momwe mungagulire anzeru. Ndife opanga molunjika cha Fershililic ndi wopereka, ndipo talemba chitsogozozi potsatira malamulo enieni, ndalama zenizeni, komanso kutsatira msika tsiku lililonse.

Kodi mtundu wamba wa Ferrosilic sakhala bwanji?

Mtengo uliwonse umadalira misika ndi msika. Kuti ndikupatseni lingaliro labwino, apa ndi momwe mitengo nthawi zambiri imakhalira pamsika wabwinobwino (osati mawu, osiyanasiyana kuti akuthandizeni dongosolo):

• Fesi 75%: Mtengo wokwera
• Fesi 72%: Mtengo wapakatikati
• Fesi 65%: Mtengo wotsika
• Otsika-aluminium, otsika-carbon, kapena oyelerera a Ferrokilicon: Pulogalamu
• Ufa kapena pansi ferrokilicon: preugh premium chifukwa chowonjezera
• Wotchinga waya waya: Premium

Chifukwa chiyani sitingalembe mtengo wokhazikika pano? Chifukwa Ferrokilicon ndi katundu. Mitengo imasintha sabata iliyonse, nthawi zina tsiku ndi tsiku, kutengera zida zopangira, ndalama zamagetsi, mitengo yosinthira, ndi zofuna zapadziko lonse lapansi. Katundu amathanso kukhala gawo lalikulu la mtengo womwe mwapeza. Kwa mtengo wolondola, wapano padoko kapena nyumba yanu, chonde lemberani ndi kalasi yanu, kukula, kuchuluka, kopita, kopita, kopita, komwe kumapita. Timayankha motsimikiza komanso nthawi yotsogolera.

Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa Ferroshilicon

1. Silicon for (kalasi)

• Zinthu zapamwamba zimafunikira quartz ndi magetsi ambiri, kotero fesi 75% ndi okwera mtengo kuposa fesi 65%.
• Kuwongolera zodetsa (monga al, c, p, p) kuwonjezera mtengo, chifukwa zimafunikira zida zabwino ndikuwongolera.
• Makalasi apadera, monga otsika-aluminium (<1.0%) kapena otsika-kabonililicon, mtengo wowonjezera

2. Zolepheretsa Zodetsa ndi Zambiri

• Aluminiyamu (al): Al Al amasankhidwa kuti azipanga zitsulo zopanga zitsulo. Mtundu uliwonse wa 0,1% umatha kukankha mtengo.
• Kaboni (c): ufa wa waya wopata nthawi zambiri umafunikira C. Zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo.
• Phosphorous (p) ndi sulfure (s): otsika kwambiri p ndi s ndi yovuta kutulutsa komanso okwera mtengo.
• Tsatirani Zinthu: Ngati mukufuna malire owongoka pa ca, ti, b, kapena ena, yembekezerani ndalama.

3. Kukula ndi kukonza

• Mafuta okwera mtengo amawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa momwe timawunikidwira mwapadera.
• Ufa (0-3 mm) umafuna kuphwanya, kupera, komanso kuvala - izi zimawonjezera mtengo pang'ono.
• Kulekerera kwakukulu kwambiri kumachepetsa zokolola ndikukweza mtengo.

4. Ndalama Zopangira

• Magetsi:Frosuliconndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mitengo yamagetsi imakhudza mwachindunji kuti ng'anjo imawononga Ton.
• Zida zopangira: quartz zoyera, coke khalidwe labwino, ndi chitsulo chamitundu yonse zimasintha pakapita nthawi.
• Electrodes: Elekit Electrodes ndiabwino kwambiri; Mtengo wawo wamsika ndi wosasunthika.
• LantACEACECECECE: Chovala chamakono komanso chotsika mtengo chotsika mtengo, koma mayunitsi akuluakulu amawononga zambiri.

5. Katundu ndi zinthu

• Kutumiza kwanu kwa VS. CIF padoko lanu kumatha kusintha kwakukulu. Ofesi yam'madzi imasintha ndi mafuta, njira, ndi nyengo.
• Malipiro amkati, padoko, chilolezo cha miyambo, ndi ntchito zowonjezera kuti zitheke.
• NJIRA YA NKHANI NDIPONSO KUTUMIKI: BRILD Zambiri, 20 ' 40'

6. Kusinthanitsa Mitengo ndi Malamulo a Malipiro

• USD mphamvu vs. Ndalama zakomweko zitha kusuntha mitengo yochokera kunja.
• Akaunti yolipira kwambiri kapena akaunti yotseguka imatha kuwonjezera ndalama; LC pamaso pakhoza kukhala mitengo yosiyanasiyana kuposa TT.

7. Zofunikira pamsika ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi

• Zozungulira zitsulo zopanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomanga, komanso zomangamanga zothandizira kuyendetsa.
• Nyengo zanyengo, kuyendera zachilengedwe, kapena mphamvu zamagetsi zitha kuletsa kupezeka ndikukankha mitengo.
• Zochitika za geopolititical ndi kusokonekera kumakhudza katundu ndi kupezeka

Momwe mungapezere mtengo wolondola wa Frroshilicon pa Toni

Kulandila mawu otsimikiza mwachangu, gawani zotsatirazi:

• Giredi: FESI 75 / 72 / 15 kapena mawonekedwe
• Malire Mankhwala: Al, c, p, s, ca, ti, ndi zofunikira zapadera
• Kukula kwake: 0-3 mm, 3-10 mm, 10-50 mm, 10-100 mm, kapena wopangidwa
• Kuchuluka: dongosolo loyeserera ndi buku la pamwezi kapena pachaka
• Matanda: Matumba a TONM Jumbo, matumba ang'onoang'ono pallet, kapena ambiri
• Kupita: Dongosolo ndi Inscoterms (Fob, CFR, CDP)
• Malamulo olipira: LC, TT, ena
• Kupereka Nthawi Yoperekera

Ndi chidziwitso ichi, titha kutsimikizira mtengo pa toni, nthawi yotsogola, ndi kutumiza ndalama mkati mwa maola 24-48.

Kumvetsetsa kwa mitengo: kuchokera ku fakitale kupita pakhomo lanu

1. Ntchito yakale (EXW)

• Mtengo woyambira fakitale wa kalasi ndi kukula kwake, atanyamula ndikukonzekera kunyamula.
• Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosaphika, magetsi, ntchito, ndi pamwamba.

2. Mtengo wa fob

• Syw Plustem Homet kupita ku doko, Kuthana ndi Port, ndi miyambo yogulitsa kunja.
• Ngati mungakonzekere kunyanja, ifenso timalemba foloko.

3. CFR / CIF CIF

• CFR: FOB Plus Best Tower to Doko lanu lotchedwa Otchedwa Order.
• CFR: CFR kuphatikiza inshuwaransi ya Marine.
• Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa ogula apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilolezo.

4. Mtengo woyaka (DDP kapena nyumba yanu)

• Onjezani zolipiritsa za padoko, ntchito zamankhwala, VAT kapena GST, kutumiza kwanuko.
• Titha kuwerengera DDP m'misika yambiri kuti ndikupatseni mwayi pakhomo la khomo.

Zosankha zam'manja ndi zotsegula

• Zikwama za Jumbo (1,000 kg): zotchuka kwambiri. Zamphamvu, zotetezeka, zosavuta kuzisunga ndikutsitsa.
• Matumba ang'onoang'ono (25-50 makilogalamu) pama pallets: Zowonjezera zochepa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito retail.
• Kuchulukana mu zotengera: mtengo wotseka koma umafunika kukakamira mosamala ndikusamalira.
• Chotchinga chotchinga: Zoyimira zamkati zimathandizira kuchepetsa mayamwidwe odzitchinjiriza, makamaka pa ufa wabwino.
• Palletralization: Mapulasitiki kapena pulasitiki, okhala ndi zokutira, kuti musunthike.

Khalidwe ndi kuyendera

Tikumvetsetsa khalidwe ndilofunika ngati mtengo. Zowongolera zathu zimaphatikizapo:

• Kuyendera kwazinthu: Kuyera kwa quartz Stuo2, kuphatikizidwa kwa aphungu.
• Controce Arm: Kuyang'anira kutentha, katundu, ndi malo elekitirode.
• Zitsanzo ndi kuyezetsa: Kutentha kulikonse kumayesedwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi spectrometer ya si, al, p, s.
• Kusanthula kwa sieve: Tizigawo ting'onoting'ono timayang'aniridwa motsutsana ndi lamulo.
• Kuwongolera chinyontho: makamaka kwa ufa komanso mvula yamvula.
• Kuyendera Kwachitatu: SGS, BV, kapena woyang'anira wanu wosankhidwayo amapezeka asanatumizidwe.
• Zikalata: Coa (satifiketi yowunikira), mndandanda woloza, MSD, ndi zoyambira zochokera.

Momwe mungafalireni zopereka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana

Mukalandira zolemba zingapo, yang'anani kupitirira pamtengo pa dzina lililonse. Fananizani:

• Malire a kalasi ndi Mankhwala: Kodi al, c, p, s, s zomwezo?
• Kugawidwa kwakukulu: Kodi ndi mitundu yofanana ndi kulolera?
• Kuyika: Mtundu wa Juma Back, aluma, pallerization, ndi kulembera.
• Increelms: Fob Vs. CIF VS. DDP imasintha zomwe zaphatikizidwa.
• Kutumiza Kulemera: Kulemera pa chidebe (E.g., 25-27 matani) amakhudza katundu pa Tony.
• Nthawi Yoperekera: Kodi amatha kutumiza pa ndandanda yanu?
• Migwirizano yolipira: Mtengo wolakwika umasiyana pakati pa LC ndi TT.
• Chitsimikizo Chachikulu: Kodi Coa ndi Kuyang'aniridwa Kwachitatu Kuphatikizidwa?

Kusiyana pang'ono ku aluminiyamu kapena kukula kumatha kufotokozeranso mipata yayikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyerekeza ndi (maapulo mpaka maapulo).

Njira zochepetsera ndalama zanu za Ferrokilic

• Sankhani kalasi yoyenera: osanenapo kanthu. NgatiFesi 72Amakumana ndi metallingo lanu, mwina simungafunikire Feesi 75.
• Kukula Kukula: Gwiritsani ntchito kukula kwamphamvu pokhapokha ngati pali chifukwa chaukadaulo wa tizigawo tating'onoting'ono.
• Ma oda mu voliyumu: Maumboni akuluakulu amachepetsa masinthidwe opanga ndi ndalama zotumizira pa Ton.
• Zombo Zonyamula: Zovala zonse zodzaza (FCL) ndizotsika mtengo pa TCL kuposa LCL.
• Kusintha kosinthika: Pewani nyengo za peak kapena kungodulira pomwe mitengo yonyamula katundu imakhala yokwera.
• Mapangano ataliatali: tsekani pamitengo kuti muchepetse kulola kulola ndikuwonetsetsa.
• Phatikizani malire owoneka bwino: Zowongolera zazing'ono zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Malire okhazikika kutengera njira zenizeni.

Kodi mtengo wa Frorokilicon umakhala kuti pamtengo wanu wonse?

Muchitsulo ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito, Ferrokilicon nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono ya ndalama zonse. Komabe, kalasi yoyenera ndi kukula kungakupulumutseni ndalama ndi:

• Pewani kutaya kwa oxidation
• Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola ndi makina
• Kufupikitsa nthawi yopuma
• Kuchepetsanso ntchito ndi scrap

Zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi yambiri kapena nthawi yayitali zimatha nthawi yotentha pamapeto. Mtengo wokwanira ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Msika wapano:

Chidziwitso: Uku ndi mwachidule. Zakukwera mitengo ya chizolowezi, kulumikizana nafe.

• Kufuna: khola ku kampani yomanga ndi zitsulo zomangira. Gawo la auto ndi lokhazikika; Kufuna kwamphamvu kwa mphepo kumasiyananso ndi dera.
• Kupereka: Malangizo amphamvu ndi macheke okhala ndi zachilengedwe amathandizira kuyendetsa kwanyumba. Kupfuzikiza kuchuluka, madontho ndi mitengo.
• Zopangira zopangira: quartz ndizokhazikika; Mitengo yama coke imasintha ndi malasha. Mitengo yama electrode imatha kuuka mwachangu pojambula zithunzi zojambula.
• Katundu: Mitengo imatha kusintha ndi kusokonezeka kwa mafuta ndi njira. Kukonzekera patsogolo kumathandiza kupewa spikes.

FESI 75 vs. fesi 72 vs. fesi 65: Muyenera kusankha chiyani?

• FESI 75%: Zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito pofuna kukhazikitsa sicnon ndi mitengo yotsika. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pazitsulo zapamwamba kwambiri ndi silicon. Mtengo wapamwamba koma wothandiza.
• Fesi 72%: yofala kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwa deoxidation wamba ndi inoculation. Magwiridwe antchito komanso mtengo.
• Fesi 65%: Budget-ochezeka ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe simucon zofunika kapena pomwe woyendetsa wamkulu ndi wokwera.

Ngati mukukayikira, gawani mchitidwe wanu wosungunuka, wandamale mu chitsulo kapena chitsulo, ndi njira yanu. Tilimbikitsa kalasi yoyenera komanso kukula kwake, ndipo nenani mawu abwino kwambiri pa ton.

Kukula ndi ntchito

• 10-50 mm kapena 10-100 mm: leat ntchentche kuwonjezera pazachitsulo.
• 3-10 mm: Zolemba zodziwikiratu, waya waya wodzaza, kapena kupezeka.
• 0-3 MM ufa: pakupanga nkhuni kapena zosinthika zosokoneza.

Kusamalira ndi chitetezo

• Sungani pamalo owuma. Ferrokilicon ndi wokhazikika, koma ufa wabwino umatha kuchitira ndi chinyezi kuti atulutse hydrogen pang'onopang'ono - onetsetsani mpweya wabwino.
• Pewani kusakaniza ufa wabwino ndi oxidizer.
• Gwiritsani ntchito PPE yoyambira nthawi yogwirizira: magolovesi, chigoba cha dothi, zigonje.

Kutsogolera nthawi ndi kupanga mphamvu

• Maphunziro okhazikika: Nthawi zambiri masiku 7-15 atalandira chitsimikiziro, kutengera kuchuluka kwake.
• Ukhondo wapadera kapena kukula kwapadera: Masiku 15-25.
• Kutulutsa kwa pamwezi: Kanidwe kambiri kumalola kuwonongeka kokhazikika ndikusinthasinthasintha.
• Maudindo adzidzidzi: Titha kulinganiza zotumiza mwachangu pakafunika kutero.

Zolemba ndi Kutsatira

• Fikirani ndi Rohs: Titha kupereka mawu ofotokoza ngati akufunika.
• MSDS: kupezeka kwa magiredi onse ndi kukula kwake.
• Dziko-loyambira ndikupanga satifiketi ya / yomwe idachokera: zoperekedwa ngati pakufunika.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso

1. Chifukwa chiyani ogulitsa osiyanasiyana amangolemba mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya Frodilicon ya "yemweyo" yemweyo?

• Kusiyana kang'ono kokhudza kudetsa nkhawa, kukula kogawa, kunyamula, kapena makeke amatha kusintha mtengo. Onani makina abwino.

2. Kodi ndingathe kusakaniza fesi 72 ndi Fesi 75 mu ntchito yomweyo?

• Nthawi zambiri inde, koma sinthani kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika pa silikon. Titha kuthandiza kuwerengera mlingo weniweniwo.

3. Kodi alulumphe ndi chiyani?

• Ferrokilicon si "kutha," koma ufa umatha kuyamwa chinyezi. Sungani matumba owuma komanso owundana. Gwiritsani ntchito mkati mwa miyezi 12 kuti muchite bwino kwambiri.

4. Kodi mutha kupereka zitsanzo?

• Inde. Timapereka zitsanzo zazing'ono poyesa, ndi malo osungirako ogula omwe amagula.

5. Kodi mumalipira chiyani?

• TT, LC mwapenya, ndi njira zina zomwe makasitomala amakhazikika.

6. Kodi mumathandizira kuyendera kwachitatu?

• Inde. SGS, BV, kapena bungwe lanu losankhidwa lingayang'ane musanatumizidwe.

7. Kodi muli ndi matani amodzi mu chidebe chimodzi?

• Nthawi zambiri matani 25-27 matani mu chidebe cha 20, kutengera malamulo ndi malamulowa.

8. Kodi mutha kupereka ferdiustilicial kapena kalasi yapaintaneti?

• Inde. Titha kulumikizana ndi zodetsa ndi kudekha kumayenderana ndi njira yanu.

Momwe Timawerengera: chitsanzo chosavuta

Nayi zitsanzo zosavuta za momwe tinapangira mawu. Awa ndi zitsanzo chabe chabe, osati mphatso yamoyo.

• Frrokilicon 72%
• Chemistry: SI 72-75%, al ≤1.5%, c ≤0.2%, p ≤0.04%
• Kukula: 10-50 mm
• Phukusi: 1,000 makilogalamu a jumbo m'matumba okhala ndi chingwe chamkati
• Kuchuluka: matani 100 metric
• Mtengo wa mtengo: Cif [doko lanu]
• Kutumiza: 15-20 patatha masiku angapo
• Malipiro: 30% TT Patsogola, 70% motsutsana ndi zolemba
• Zovomerezeka: Masiku 7

Sinthani kalasi iliyonse ya parameter, kukula, kuchuluka, doko-ndi mtengo pa Tonni asintha.

Momwe mungayike oda

• Gawo 1: Tumizani kufunsa ndi kalasi, kukula, kuchuluka, kopita, ndikunyamula.
• Gawo 2: Landirani mawu athu mwatsatanetsatane ndi mtengo pa toni ndi nthawi yotsogolera.
• Gawo 3: Tsimikizani kulingana ndi mgwirizano.
• Gawo 4: Tipanga, paketi, ndikukonzekera kutumiza. Mumalandira zithunzi ndi mayesero.
• Gawo 5: Ndalama Zokwanira, Kumasulidwa kwa Chikalata, ndi Kutumiza.
• Gawo 6: Thandizo Logulitsa Pambuyo pa Mafunso aliwonse aluso kapena malingaliro.

Chifukwa Chiyani Tiyenera Kugwira Nacho

• Wopanga mwachindunji: yabwino, yokhazikika, yokhazikika, komanso mitengo yampikisano.
• Mitengo yowonekera: Kuwonongeka kowonekeratu ndipo palibe zobisika.
• Kuthandizira kwaukadaulo: Zitsulo zokuthandizani kuti muthandizire kuwonjezera ndi kuchepetsa mtengo.
• Kutumiza kwa nthawi pa nthawi: Maofesi amphamvu ndi chitetezo pamasukulu ofunikira.
• Chitsimikizo Chachikulu: Zoyeserera Zokhazikika ndi Kachitatu.
• Mayankho osinthika: Zithunzi zowoneka bwino, kulongedza, ndi mawu anu.

Funsani mtengo wa Frorokilicon

Ngati mukufuna mtengo wokhazikika pa Tonni 65, 72, kapena 75 waperekedwa ku doko lanu kapena nyumba yosungirako, kulumikizana nafe:

• Malire a kalasi ndi ma chemistry
• Kukula ndi kunyamula
• Kuchuluka ndi kutumiza nthawi
• Komwe mukupita
• Kukonda Kulipira

Tiyankha mwachangu ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wapano, pulani yopanga, ndi pulani yotumiza.

Maganizo Omaliza

Mtengo wa Froroshilicon pa Ton si nambala chabe. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhuza za silicon, zodetsa zodetsa, kukula, mphamvu, zida zopangira, zonyamula katundu, ndi misika. Mwa kumvetsetsa zinthu izi komanso kugwira ntchito ndi wopanga wodalirika, mutha kuteteza zinthu zoyenera pa mtengo woyenera. Gulu lathu ndi lokonzeka kukuthandizani kuyerekezera njira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo, ndikusintha zotsatira zanu zonse. Titumizireni mafunso anu lero kuti mutsegule pamtengo wopikisana komanso wodalirika.