He aha ka nozzle red?

ʻO ka inoa o ka inoa o ka refracty nozzle e hele mai ana i kāna hana E like me kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohana ponoʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā nozzles, e like me nā nozzles i luna

He aha ka nozzle red?

ʻO Nozractory nozzle kahi huahana hōʻano hou i hoʻohanaʻia no ka metala wela nui (e like me ka paleʻana i ka ulia a me ka paleʻole

Mālamaʻo ia i ka paʻa a me ka palekana o ka smelting a me ke kauʻana i ke kaʻina hana e kāohi pono ai i ke kaheʻana o ka kaheʻana o ke kaheʻana. ʻAʻole pono nā Nozzory nozzles i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau ma mua o 1500 ° C)

Nāʻano hana a me nā mea waiwai o nā nozzles refracty

ʻO ka hana o nā Nozzles nozzles e hilinaʻi pololei i kā lākou koho koho a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me nā mea nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:

1. Nā mea nui

Kaniʻoniʻolunui (Al₂o₃ (Al₂o-C): Hale Kiʻi Nui Nui (Al₂o₃) e like me keʻano nui o keʻano. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā Numinum Carbon nozzles i nā Ladles a me nā keke, a he kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i ke kālena carbon maʻamau.
NAUINA RURONMIF COLERIAN (AL₂o₃-Zro₂-c): ZRO₂) i hoʻohuiʻia, a he kapani maninate
Kiʻekiʻe-alumina: me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu nui, kūpono ia no nā hanana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a he uku haʻahaʻa.
Magnesium-carbon (MGO-C): Me Magnesum Oxde
ʻO ka CADET CAMITSZ: Hoʻohanaʻia no ka hoʻoleiʻana i kekahi mau cheel haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mea hana a me nā mea e pale aku ai, akā nāwaliwali o ka'ōpū.
Nā Mea Pono: E like me nā Nīkuhi Hoʻohui Mezzles Me Zirconum Oxde Core a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe

2. Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā

ʻO nā nozzles redʻO ka maʻamau cylindrical a iʻole cyical paha, me nā channels e kahe ana i loko ʻO kekahi mau nozzles (e like me nā nozzles i nā nozzles) i hoʻolālāʻia me nāʻano likeʻole, e like me nā puka ākea o ka crystallizer. Hiki ke uhiʻia ka papa o waho me kahi pale hao (e like me keʻano he hao hao) e hoʻonui i ka ikaika mechanical a pale aku i keʻano o ke aniani.

3

E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana, ua hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻohuiʻia i nā nozzles nozzles:

ʻO Antioxidants: e like me Silii (Si) a me Aluminim (Al) mau powa i nā mea kūʻai aku ma luna o nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

Stabilizers: e like me nā momi a me ka calcium (cao) a me ka magnesium (mgo)

Nā mea kaua

Nā hana o nā nozzles refracty

Hana i nā nozzles refracts

1.

ʻO nā nozzy retzzles i ka mana o ke kahe a me ke kahe o ka ult ma o ka nui a me keʻano o ko lākou mau kahe wai o loko. No keʻano, i ke kaʻina hana e neʻe nei,ʻo ke keleponaʻole e hoʻopiliʻia me ka streed nozzle e komo i ka wikiwiki e pale ai i ka wikiwiki a lohi paha.

2. Mālama i ka melt

E hele hohonu i ka nozzle i lalo i loko o ka crystallizer e pale ai i ke kila kila mai ka lewa, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pūnāwai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hoʻolālā kūpono o ka pā o ka Inner o ka nozzle hiki ke hōʻemi i ka turbulence i ke kaheʻana o ka flag incountasion.

3

'Ōleloredractory nozzlepono e hana i ka hopena o ka molte steel a slag ma 1500-1700 ° C. ʻO ka recractive kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e kū'ē ai i keʻano o ka waiwai e hōʻoia ai e noho mau ana ia i ka wā he nui a me ka prolongs kona ola lawelawe.

4.

Ke hoʻololiʻia ke ala a iʻole ke hoʻomakaʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku a paʻa, eʻike ka nozzle, eʻike ka nozzle i kahi loli nui. ʻO nā notractory kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ka thermal i ka nānāʻana i ka hana a me keʻano hoʻolālā.

5. Hōʻalo i ka clogging

No nā kila kiʻekiʻe-alumini kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka calcium, loaʻa i ka kila, e hoʻouluʻia nā amuina i ka cheel kila Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā nozzles retzzles i nā mea hana anti-adhesion (e like me nā mea hoʻohui e loaʻa ai nā co) e pale ai i nā mea haʻahaʻa

Nā palapala noi o nā nozzles restictory

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā nozzles refracty i nā mahina ma lalo nei.

1. Ka hao a me ke kila kila

ʻO Ladlelo aku:ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i luna a me nā nozzles i lalo ma lalo o ka papa, a hui pū me ka'ōnaehana nozzle e kāohi ai i ka kahe o ka lole.
ʻO TURDILL:ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka nozzle a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka nozzle i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻoneʻe i ka cryal mai ka crystallizer e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana.
Hoʻololi a me ka uila uila

2.ʻO nā mea haoʻoleʻole-ferrous

I keʻano o nā metala non-ferous e like me ka alumini, keleawe, a me ka magnesium, e hoʻohana ana, e like me ke kauʻana i ka alumina e hele ana.

3.

Hoʻohanaʻia nā ponoʻole o nā nozzles no ke kahe o ka kahe o ke aniani kiʻekiʻe a he Līpīʻo CORMICT kiʻekiʻe, a pono nui kiʻekiʻe.

4.ʻO nā hana hana kiʻekiʻe

E like me nā mea hoʻokūkū GrubAge, nā mea hou o ke kemika-kiʻekiʻe, etc., e hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka laweʻana i keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe.

Kaʻina hana hana o nā nozzles refractory

ʻO ka hanaʻana o nā Nozzles refracty e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana he nui e hōʻoia ai e hoʻokō i kā lākou hana i nā kūlanaʻoihana hana:

1
Kohoʻo Girst-Pinenight Alumune, Zircoium Oxmi, Chaghite a me nā Mea Hana Pono'ē aʻe. E hoʻohui i nā antioxidants, nā mea kūʻai, etc. Etc. E like me keʻano o keʻano formula

2. Moding
E hoʻohana i ka hoʻopiliʻana a iʻole ke kaomiʻana i kaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana ʻO kekahi mau nozzles (e like me nā Nomersion nozzles) pono e hanaʻia i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī e nā mods solin.

3, ka lawehala
Ke hoʻomau nei i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe (1400-1800 ʻO kekahi mau huahana e hoʻohana ai i ka hana hoʻopunipuni a iʻole ka mālama wela e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i ka hana.

4.
Polani i ke kahawai a iʻole e hoʻopili ai i kahi papa hana anti-adhesion (e like me zro₂ couting) e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka nui. Hiki ke uhiʻia ka papa waho i waho me kahi pale lāʻau a iʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau anti -xication.

5. Nānā maikaʻi
ʻO ka pososity, nā cracks a me ka dimensional a me ka dimensiondal a me keʻano o ka nozzle e nānāʻia e nā hana hoʻokolohuaʻole e like me nā x-ray a me ka ultrasound. Ua hōʻoiaʻia ka hana hoʻoponopono a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka paleʻana e nā hōʻike simulation simulation.

Loaʻa nā pono o nā Nozzles

ʻO ka laulā ākea o nā nowelikaʻole i nā papa hana kiʻekiʻe i nā papa kiʻekiʻe o nāʻoihana

ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
Mālama pololei:ʻO ka pololei o ka hoʻolālāʻana o ke kaheʻana o ke kahawai e hōʻoia i ka paʻaʻana o ka neʻeʻana o ke kaheʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi huahana.
ʻO ka pale kū'ēʻana: He pale ikaika ia i ka erosinical erosinion a me keʻano o keʻano o ka cheel steel a me ka slag, hōʻemi i nā uku mālama.
ʻO keʻano o ka Thermal Show: Hoʻemi i nā mea i hoʻonuiʻia i ka hopena o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau.
Hoʻolālā Kūʻai: Nozzles o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā kiko'ī e hoʻokō i nā koi likeʻole a loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona noi.

E like me ka huiʻana o kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopili i ka nozzle i hoʻohuiʻia i nā hana he nui e like me keʻano o keʻano kiʻekiʻe. He mea iʻikeʻoleʻia "ma hope o nā hero hero" i loko o ka hao a me ke kila kila, nā mea haoʻole.