Aikace-aikacen samfuran Silicon.

1. Ƙarfe silicon yana nufin samfuran siliki mai tsabta tare da abun ciki na siliki fiye da ko daidai da 98.5%. Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙazanta guda uku na baƙin ƙarfe, aluminum, da alli (wanda aka tsara su) an raba su zuwa sassa daban-daban, kamar 553, 441, 331, 2202, da sauransu. ƙasa da ko daidai yake da 0.5%, abun ciki na aluminium bai kai ko daidai da 0.5% ba, kuma abun da ke cikin calcium ya yi ƙasa da ko daidai da 0.3%; 331 Metallic Silicon yana wakiltar cewa abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe bai kai ko daidai da 0.3% ba, abun ciki na aluminium bai kai ko daidai da 0.3% ba, kuma abun ciki na alli yana ƙasa da ko daidai da 0.3%. Kasa da ko daidai da 0.1%, da sauransu. Saboda dalilai na al'ada, silicon karfe 2202 kuma an taƙaita shi azaman 220, wanda ke nufin calcium bai kai ko daidai da 0.02%.


Babban amfani da silicon masana'antu: Ana amfani da siliki na masana'antu azaman ƙari don abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba. Hakanan ana amfani da siliki na masana'antu azaman wakili na siliki don siliki tare da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu kuma azaman deoxidizer don narke ƙarfe na musamman da gami mara ƙarfe. Bayan jerin matakai, ana iya jawo siliki na masana'antu cikin siliki guda ɗaya don amfani a cikin masana'antar lantarki da kuma masana'antar sinadarai don silicon, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, an san shi da ƙarfe na sihiri kuma yana da fa'ida ta fa'ida.




2. An yi Ferrosilicon daga coke, tarkacen karfe, ma'adini (ko silica) a matsayin kayan albarkatun kasa kuma ana narke a cikin tanderun da aka nutsar. Silicon da oxygen cikin sauƙin haɗuwa don samar da siliki. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da ferrosilicon sau da yawa azaman deoxidizer a aikin ƙarfe. A lokaci guda kuma, saboda SiO2 yana fitar da babban adadin zafi lokacin da aka samar da shi, yana da amfani don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na narkakkar karfe yayin da ake deoxidizing.


Ana amfani da Ferrosilicon azaman abin haɗakarwa. An yadu amfani da low gami tsarin karfe, bonded karfe, spring karfe, hali karfe, zafi-resistant karfe da lantarki silicon karfe. Ferrosilicon galibi ana amfani dashi azaman wakili mai ragewa a masana'antar ferroalloy da masana'antar sinadarai. Abubuwan da ke cikin silicon sun kai 95% -99%. Ana amfani da siliki mai tsafta don yin silikon kristal guda ɗaya ko shirya kayan haɗin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe.


Amfani: Ferrosilicon ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, masana'anta da sauran masana'antu.


Ferrosilicon shine mahimmin deoxidizer a cikin masana'antar yin ƙarfe. A cikin ƙera ƙarfe, ana amfani da ferrosilicon don hazo deoxidation da difffusion deoxidation. Ana kuma amfani da ƙarfe na bulo azaman abin haɗakarwa wajen yin ƙarfe. Ƙara wani adadi na siliki zuwa karfe na iya inganta ƙarfi, taurin kai da elasticity na ƙarfe, ƙara ƙarfin maganadisu na karfe, da rage asarar hysteresis na ƙarfe mai canzawa. Babban karfe yana dauke da 0.15% -0.35% silicon, karfe tsarin ya ƙunshi 0.40% -1.75% silicon, kayan aiki karfe ya ƙunshi 0.30% -1.80% silicon, spring karfe ƙunshi 0.40% -2.80% silicon, da bakin acid-resistant karfe ƙunshi Silicon 3.40% ~ 4.00%, karfe mai jure zafi ya ƙunshi silicon 1.00% ~ 3.00%, silicon karfe ya ƙunshi silicon 2% ~ 3% ko sama. A cikin masana'antar ƙera ƙarfe, kowane tan na ƙarfe yana cinye kusan 3 zuwa 5kg na 75% ferrosilicon.