I-nozsopt i-nozzle yimveliso yezinto eziguqulweyo ezisetyenziselwa i-molten ye-molten (enje ngentsimbi ye-molten, intsimbi engekhoyo) okanye i-iron yentsimbi ye-Ilt, efana ne-iltlet efakelweyo ye-metlerlec

Kumzi mveliso wentsimbi yale mihla, ukongezwa kwezinto zolwabiwo kubalulekile ukuphucula intsebenzo yentsimbi. I-chromium, njengento ebalwe into ebalulekileyo, inokuphucula kakhulu ukumelana nokunganyangeki, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwenkunkuma yentsimbi. I-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon, enee-chromium ephezulu kunye nekhabhoni esezantsi, iqinisekisa umxholo we-chromium kwaye ilawule umxholo wekhabhoni. Yinto esebenzayo eyongeziweyo ye-Alloty yokunyibilikisa intsimbi engenasitayile, intsimbi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ekhethekileyo.

I-Ferrosilicicicicicicon Allotity yenziwa ikakhulu yintsimbi kunye ne-silicon, kwaye umxholo we-silicon uhlala uphakathi kwe-15% ne-90%, eyahluka ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neenkcazo ezisemgangathweni.

I-dadium pettoxide yi-oxide ye-dadium ngefomula yekhemikhali v₂o₅. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwe-flakeke lubangelwa kukucwangciswa kwe-crystalline yayo, ebonelela ngendawo ephezulu yendawo, iipropathi ze-Revox ezigqwesileyo, kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo.

I-Vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zoshishino, ngokukodwa kwimveliso ye-sulfuric acid kunye neempendulo ezahlukeneyo ze-oxidation. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zeekhemikhali, uzinzo, kunye nokukwazi ukuququzelela ukuphendulwa kwe-redox kwenza kube lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwe-catalysis. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu zokusetyenziswa kwe-V₂O₅ njenge-catalyst, iindlela zayo zokwenza, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kunye nekamva le-catalysis ye-vanadium.

I-Silicon yesinyithi i-553 yi-alloy ye-silicon ecocekileyo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neekhemikhali. Icandelo layo eliphambili yi-98.5% ye-silicon, enexabiso elincinci lentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, evumela ukuba i-silicon metal 553 igcine amandla agqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwiindawo eziphezulu zokushisa. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-silicon metal 553, kubandakanywa i-aluminium alloys, i-semiconductors, i-photovoltaic industries, kunye namashishini ekhemikhali.